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119TH CONGRESS · 1ST SESSION
HOUSEROLL CALL #309RULECONGRESSCLOSE · NONE TO SPARE
HOUSE #309RULECONGRESS

House adopts the rules for debating the SCORE Act

On Agreeing to the Resolution

DEC 2, 2025 · 3:01 PM ET

RULE FORH.R. 4312SCORE ActDEC 2, 2025 · 3:01 PM ET
AGREED TO
210–209
210 YEA · 209 NAY · 13 NOT VOTINGNONE TO SPARE
210 NEEDED
NEEDED 210NONE TO SPARE

Party-line vote, except 3 Republicans who crossed. Exactly the 210 needed, with none to spare.

READ THIS RIGHT

This set the rules for debate. It was not a vote on the bill itself.

WHAT IS A RULE →
210–209AGREED TO
213 DEM219 REP
YEANAYCROSSEDTAP A SEAT
WHAT WAS DECIDED

What the House was voting on

FROM THE HOUSE CLERK AND CONGRESS.GOV
IN PLAIN WORDS

The House voted to adopt H.Res. 916, the rule setting debate and amendment procedures for six bills. The bills address student-athletes’ name, image, and likeness rights, foreign influence in schools, and small-business regulation. The resolution passed with exactly the 210 votes needed.

A YES MEANT

Adopt H.Res. 916, the rule setting debate and amendment procedures for six bills.

A NO MEANT

Reject H.Res. 916 and its debate rules.

THE MEASURE · H.R. 4312
SCORE Act

Creates federal rules for college athletes’ endorsement rights, school benefits, and athletic-association authority.

OPEN THE BILL →
WHERE IT STANDS · WHAT’S NEXT

Reported by committee on July 23, 2025. Waiting for a House floor vote, 460 days after it was introduced.

WHY IT NEEDED 2103 VACANT · 432 SEATED
210is a majority of the 419 members voting yes or no. Members voting “present” or absent don’t count.
TIES
A tie fails in the House: a majority means more yeas than nays.
THE MEASURE · H.R. 4312SCORE ActCreates federal rules for college athletes’ endorsement rights, school benefits, and athletic-association authority.
HOW EACH SIDE VOTED

Party line, with 3 Republicans crossing3 Republicans crossed. It passed.

CROSSED = VOTED AGAINST MOST OF THEIR PARTY
BY PARTYYEA–NAY
DemocratsNONE CROSSED
Republicans3 CROSSED TO NAY
THE ARITHMETICCOUNTS ONLY
206
nays without the 3 who crossed
209
nays with them
0
to spare over the 210 needed
THE 3 WHO CROSSEDHOW OFTEN THEY VOTE WITH PARTY
Byron Donalds
R-FL-19 · VOTED NAY
Scott Perry
R-PA-10 · VOTED NAY
Chip Roy
R-TX-21 · VOTED NAY
BY STATEEACH STATE’S DELEGATION
YEAS, UPPER BARNAYS, LOWER BARA MEMBER CROSSEDYOUR STATE
NONE TO SPARE
The closest a rule vote has come to its bar since September
3 CROSSED
The most Republicans to cross on a rule vote since September
2ND
Party-line House vote in December 2025
206
nays without the 3
209
nays with them
0
to spare
THE 3 WHO CROSSED
NONE TO SPAREThe closest a rule vote has come to its bar since September
3 CROSSEDThe most Republicans to cross on a rule vote since September
2NDParty-line House vote in December 2025
THE FULL ROLL

All 432 representatives, by stateAll 432 representatives

13 NOT VOTING · 0 PRESENT · 3 VACANT
432 SHOWNTAP A NAME FOR DETAILS
432 SHOWN
THE JOURNEY

Every vote on H.R. 4312, in both chambersEvery vote on H.R. 4312

ROLL CALLS, COMMITTEE AND FLOOR ACTIONS
HOUSE
SENATE
DEC 2HOUSE#309On the rule (H.Res. 916)THIS VOTEAGREED TO210–209
DEC 2HOUSE#308Previous question on the rule (H.Res. 916)AGREED TO210–205
SEP 11HOUSE—Reported by Education and WorkforceREPORTED30–23
SEP 11HOUSE—Reported by Energy and CommerceREPORTED30–23
HOUSE · DEC 2
210–209
AGREED TO · NEEDED 210
IN THE HOUSE · SEP 11 – DEC 2PENDING
  1. SEP 11Reported by Energy and CommerceREPORTED30–23
  2. SEP 11Reported by Education and WorkforceREPORTED30–23
  3. DEC 2#308Previous question on the rule (H.Res. 916)AGREED TO210–205
  4. DEC 2#309THIS VOTEOn the rule (H.Res. 916)AGREED TO210–209Exactly the 210 needed.
IN THE NEWS · 2 STORIESIN THE NEWS

Coverage of this vote and its bill2 stories from 2 outlets

LEAN DESCRIBES THE OUTLETS, NOT THE VOTE

Lean describes the outlets, not the vote.

READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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READERS’ VIEWS, NOT CHAMBERLIGHT’S

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