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119TH CONGRESS · 1ST SESSION
SENATEROLL CALL #630MOTION TO PROCEEDENERGYCLOSE · NONE TO SPARE
SENATE #630MOTION TO PROCEEDENERGY

Senate agrees to take up the resolution overturning the Coastal Plain oil and gas leasing rule

On the Motion to Proceed S.J.Res. 91

DEC 3, 2025 · 2:53 PM ET

AGREED TO
49–47
49 YEA · 47 NAY · 4 NOT VOTINGNONE TO SPARE
49 NEEDED
NEEDED 49NONE TO SPARE

Party-line vote, except 1 Republican who crossed. Exactly the 49 needed, with none to spare.

READ THIS RIGHT

A yes only lets the Senate take up the measure. It is not a vote to pass it.

WHAT IS A MOTION TO PROCEED →
49–47AGREED TO
45 DEM2 IND53 REP
YEANAYCROSSEDTAP A SEAT
WHAT WAS DECIDED

What the Senate was voting on

FROM THE SENATE CLERK AND CONGRESS.GOV
IN PLAIN WORDS

The Senate voted on whether to take up S.J.Res. 91 for debate. The joint resolution would nullify a Bureau of Land Management rule related to oil and gas leasing in the Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The motion passed with exactly the 49 votes needed.

A YES MEANT

Take up S.J.Res. 91 for debate on the Senate floor.

A NO MEANT

Do not take up S.J.Res. 91 now.

THE MEASURE · S.J.Res. 91
Overturning the Coastal Plain oil and gas leasing rule

Nullifies the Bureau of Land Management’s 2024 decision governing oil and gas leasing in the Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

OPEN THE BILL →
WHERE IT STANDS · WHAT’S NEXT

Reported by committee on Dec. 2, 2025. Waiting for a Senate floor vote, 350 days after it was introduced.

DEC 3Measure laid before Senate by motion.
DEC 4Indefinitely postponed by Senate by Unanimous Consent.
WHY IT NEEDED 490 VACANT · 100 SWORN
49is a majority of the 96 senators voting yes or no. Members voting “present” or absent don’t count.
VP
On a 50–50 tie the Vice President can cast the deciding vote.
THE MEASURE · S.J.Res. 91Overturning the Coastal Plain oil and gas leasing ruleNullifies the Bureau of Land Management’s 2024 decision governing oil and gas leasing in the Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
HOW EACH SIDE VOTED

Party line, with 1 Republican crossing1 Republican crossed. It passed.

CROSSED = VOTED AGAINST MOST OF THEIR PARTY
BY PARTYYEA–NAY
DemocratsNONE CROSSED
Republicans1 CROSSED TO NAY
IndependentsCAUCUS WITH DEMOCRATS
THE ARITHMETICCOUNTS ONLY
46
nays without the 1 who crossed
47
nays with them
0
to spare over the 49 needed
THE 1 WHO CROSSEDHOW OFTEN THEY VOTE WITH PARTY
Susan M. Collins
R-ME · VOTED NAY
BY STATEONE BAR PER SENATOR
YEANAYNOT VOTINGA SENATOR CROSSEDYOUR STATE
NONE TO SPARE
The closest a motion-to-proceed vote has come to its bar since July
1 CROSSED
The most Republican to cross on a motion-to-proceed vote since November
3RD
Party-line Senate vote in December 2025
46
nays without the 1
47
nays with them
0
to spare
THE 1 WHO CROSSED
NONE TO SPAREThe closest a motion-to-proceed vote has come to its bar since July
1 CROSSEDThe most Republican to cross on a motion-to-proceed vote since November
3RDParty-line Senate vote in December 2025
THE FULL ROLL

All 100 senators, by stateAll 100 senators

4 NOT VOTING · 0 PRESENT · 0 VACANT
100 SHOWNTAP A NAME FOR DETAILS
100 SHOWN
THE JOURNEY

Every vote on S.J.Res. 91, in both chambersPassed the House. Passed the Senate.

ROLL CALLS, COMMITTEE AND FLOOR ACTIONS
HOUSE
SENATE

CHAMBER CONTRASTThe House agreed to it 217–209 on Nov. 18, with 3 Democrats voting yes. The Senate voted to take it up 49–47 on Dec. 3.

DEC 11SENATE—Signed into lawSIGNED
DEC 10SENATE—Sent to the PresidentTO PRESIDENT
DEC 4SENATE#632On adoptionPASSED49–45
DEC 3SENATE#630Motion to proceedTHIS VOTEAGREED TO49–47
DEC 2SENATE—Discharged from committeeDISCHARGED
NOV 18HOUSE#295On adoptionPASSED217–209NOV 18HOUSE#291On the rule (H.Res. 879)AGREED TO217–210NOV 18HOUSE#290Previous question on the rule (H.Res. 879)AGREED TO217–211
HOUSE · NOV 18
217–209
PASSED · NEEDED 214
3 Democrats voted yes
SENATE · DEC 3
49–47
AGREED TO · NEEDED 49
IN THE HOUSE · NOV 18PASSED 217–209
  1. NOV 18#290Previous question on the rule (H.Res. 879)AGREED TO217–211
  2. NOV 18#291On the rule (H.Res. 879)AGREED TO217–210
  3. NOV 18#295On adoptionPASSED217–2093 Democrats voted yes
SENT TO THE SENATE · 14 DAYS LATER
IN THE SENATE · DEC 2 – 11PASSED 49–45
  1. DEC 2Discharged from committeeDISCHARGED
  2. DEC 3#630THIS VOTEMotion to proceedAGREED TO49–47Exactly the 49 needed.
  3. DEC 4#632On adoptionPASSED49–45
  4. DEC 10Sent to the PresidentTO PRESIDENT
  5. DEC 11Signed into lawSIGNED
IN THE NEWS · 2 STORIESIN THE NEWS

Coverage of this vote and its bill2 stories from 1 outlet

LEAN DESCRIBES THE OUTLETS, NOT THE VOTE
+ 1 OUTLET NOT RATED

Lean describes the outlets, not the vote.

READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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