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119TH CONGRESS · 2ND SESSIONSYNCED SEP 25 · 8:31 PM ET
HOUSEROLL CALL #81SUSPENSIONTRIBAL AFFAIRS
HOUSE #81SUSPENSIONTRIBAL AFFAIRS

House passes the Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

MAR 4, 2026 · 2:13 PM ET

PASSED
384–40
384 YEA · 40 NAY · 8 NOT VOTING101 TO SPARE
283 NEEDED
NEEDED 283101 TO SPARE

Most Democrats and most Republicans voted yes. 40 members of the two parties voted no. Cleared the 283 needed by 101 votes.

384–40PASSED
214 DEM218 REP
YEANAYCROSSEDTAP A SEAT
WHAT WAS DECIDED

What the House was voting on

FROM THE HOUSE CLERK AND CONGRESS.GOV
IN PLAIN WORDS

The House voted on whether to pass S. 723 under a fast-track procedure. The act sets deadlines for the Bureau of Indian Affairs to process mortgage and land documents involving Indian land and creates a Realty Ombudsman; it passed with 101 more yes votes than the 283 required.

A YES MEANT

Pass S. 723 under the House’s fast-track procedure, which requires two-thirds of members voting.

A NO MEANT

Do not pass S. 723 under the fast-track procedure.

THE MEASURE · S. 723
Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025

Sets deadlines for the Bureau of Indian Affairs to process mortgages and land documents on Indian land and creates a Realty Ombudsman.

OPEN THE BILL →
WHERE IT STANDS · WHAT’S NEXT

Signed into law on May 4, 2026 as Public Law 119-88, 433 days after it was introduced.

APR 27Presented to President.
MAY 4Signed by President.
MAY 4Became Public Law No: 119-88.
WHY IT NEEDED 2833 VACANT · 432 SEATED
283is two-thirds of the 424 members voting yes or no. Members voting “present” or absent don’t count.
SUSPENSION
Suspending the rules lets the House pass a bill fast, with no amendments and 40 minutes of debate, if two-thirds agree.
THE MEASURE · S. 723Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025Sets deadlines for the Bureau of Indian Affairs to process mortgages and land documents on Indian land and creates a Realty Ombudsman.
HOW EACH SIDE VOTED

Most of both parties voted yesBoth parties mostly voted yes.

CROSSED = VOTED AGAINST MOST OF THEIR PARTY
BY PARTYYEA–NAY
Democrats1 CROSSED TO NAY
Republicans39 CROSSED TO NAY
THE ARITHMETICCOUNTS ONLY
0
nays without the 40 who crossed
40
nays with them
101
to spare over the 283 needed
THE 40 WHO CROSSEDHOW OFTEN THEY VOTE WITH PARTY
Lizzie Fletcher
D-TX-7 · VOTED NAY
Elijah Crane
R-AZ-2 · VOTED NAY
Andy Biggs
R-AZ-5 · VOTED NAY
Abraham J. Hamadeh
R-AZ-8 · VOTED NAY
Paul A. Gosar
R-AZ-9 · VOTED NAY
Lauren Boebert
R-CO-4 · VOTED NAY
Jimmy Patronis
R-FL-1 · VOTED NAY
Kat Cammack
R-FL-3 · VOTED NAY
Randy Fine
R-FL-6 · VOTED NAY
Cory Mills
R-FL-7 · VOTED NAY
W. Gregory Steube
R-FL-17 · VOTED NAY
Byron Donalds
R-FL-19 · VOTED NAY
+28 more · see the full roll
BY STATEEACH STATE’S DELEGATION
YEAS, UPPER BARNAYS, LOWER BARA MEMBER CROSSEDYOUR STATE
96TH
Suspension vote in the House this Congress
30
House roll calls in March
0
nays without the 40
40
nays with them
101
to spare
THE 40 WHO CROSSED
96THSuspension vote in the House this Congress
30House roll calls in March
THE FULL ROLL

All 432 representatives, by stateAll 432 representatives

8 NOT VOTING · 0 PRESENT · 3 VACANT
432 SHOWNTAP A NAME FOR DETAILS
432 SHOWN
THE JOURNEY

Every vote on S. 723, in both chambersEvery vote on S. 723

ROLL CALLS, COMMITTEE AND FLOOR ACTIONS
HOUSE
SENATE
MAY 4SENATE—Signed into lawSIGNED
APR 27SENATE—Sent to the PresidentTO PRESIDENT
MAR 4HOUSE#81Suspend the rules and passTHIS VOTEPASSED384–40
FEB 23HOUSE—Reported by Natural Resources (companion bill)REPORTED
DEC 11SENATE—Passed by unanimous consentPASSED
SEP 3SENATE—Reported by Senator Murkowski without amendmentREPORTED
HOUSE · MAR 4
384–40
PASSED · NEEDED 283
Both parties mostly voted yes
IN THE SENATE · SEP 3 – DEC 11
  1. SEP 3Reported by Senator Murkowski without amendmentREPORTED
  2. DEC 11Passed by unanimous consentPASSED
SENT TO THE HOUSE
IN THE HOUSE · FEB 23 – MAR 4PASSED 384–40
  1. FEB 23Reported by Natural Resources (companion bill)REPORTED
  2. MAR 4#81THIS VOTESuspend the rules and passPASSED384–40101 votes to spare over the 283 needed.
IN THE SENATE · APR 27 – MAY 4PENDING
  1. APR 27Sent to the PresidentTO PRESIDENT
  2. MAY 4Signed into lawSIGNED
IN THE NEWS · 1 STORYIN THE NEWS

Coverage of this vote and its bill1 story from 1 outlet

LEAN DESCRIBES THE OUTLETS, NOT THE VOTE
+ 1 OUTLET NOT RATED

Lean describes the outlets, not the vote.

READERS · 0 COMMENTS

What readers think

READERS’ VIEWS, NOT CHAMBERLIGHT’S

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