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119TH CONGRESS · 2ND SESSION
SENATEROLL CALL #79DISCHARGEFOREIGN POLICYCLOSE · 3 SHORT
SENATE #79DISCHARGEFOREIGN POLICY

Senate declines to pull the war powers resolution to remove U.S. forces from hostilities within or against Iran out of committee

On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 123

APR 15, 2026 · 2:02 PM ET

FAILED
47–52
47 YEA · 52 NAY · 1 NOT VOTING3 SHORT
50 NEEDED
NEEDED 503 SHORT

Party-line vote, except 1 Democrat and 1 Republican who crossed. 3 votes short of the 50 needed.

47–52FAILED
45 DEM2 IND53 REP
YEANAYCROSSEDTAP A SEAT
WHAT WAS DECIDED

What the Senate was voting on

FROM THE SENATE CLERK AND CONGRESS.GOV
IN PLAIN WORDS

The Senate voted on whether to discharge S.J.Res. 123 from committee. The joint resolution would direct the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force has been enacted. The motion was rejected, with 47 yes votes—3 short of the 50 needed.

A YES MEANT

Discharge S.J.Res. 123 from committee, bringing it to the Senate floor.

A NO MEANT

Keep S.J.Res. 123 in committee rather than bring it to the Senate floor.

THE MEASURE · S.J.Res. 123
War powers: remove U.S. forces from hostilities within or against Iran

Directs U.S. forces to leave hostilities involving Iran unless Congress authorizes the use of force, while preserving specified defensive actions and support.

OPEN THE BILL →
WHERE IT STANDS · WHAT’S NEXT

In committee in the Senate since March 10, 2026, 217 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

WHY IT NEEDED 500 VACANT · 100 SWORN
50is a majority of the 99 senators voting yes or no. Members voting “present” or absent don’t count.
VP
On a 50–50 tie the Vice President can cast the deciding vote.
THE MEASURE · S.J.Res. 123War powers: remove U.S. forces from hostilities within or against IranDirects U.S. forces to leave hostilities involving Iran unless Congress authorizes the use of force, while preserving specified defensive actions and support.
HOW EACH SIDE VOTED

Party line, with 1 Democrat and 1 Republican crossing1 Democrat and 1 Republican crossed. It wasn’t enough.

CROSSED = VOTED AGAINST MOST OF THEIR PARTY
BY PARTYYEA–NAY
Democrats1 CROSSED TO NAY
Republicans1 CROSSED TO YEA
IndependentsCAUCUS WITH DEMOCRATS
THE 2 WHO CROSSEDHOW OFTEN THEY VOTE WITH PARTY
John Fetterman
D-PA · VOTED NAY
Rand Paul
R-KY · VOTED YEA
BY STATEONE BAR PER SENATOR
YEANAYNOT VOTINGA SENATOR CROSSEDYOUR STATE
1 CROSSED
The most Democrat to cross on a discharge vote since March
5TH
Party-line Senate vote in April
5 FAILED
Discharge votes that failed in the Senate in April
THE 2 WHO CROSSED
1 CROSSEDThe most Democrat to cross on a discharge vote since March
5THParty-line Senate vote in April
5 FAILEDDischarge votes that failed in the Senate in April
THE FULL ROLL

All 100 senators, by stateAll 100 senators

1 NOT VOTING · 0 PRESENT · 0 VACANT
100 SHOWNTAP A NAME FOR DETAILS
100 SHOWN
IN THE NEWS · 27 STORIESIN THE NEWS

Coverage of this vote and its bill27 stories from 25 outlets

LEAN DESCRIBES THE OUTLETS, NOT THE VOTE
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