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119TH CONGRESS · 2ND SESSION
SENATEROLL CALL #195CLOTUREDEFENSECLOSE · 10 SHORT
SENATE #195CLOTUREDEFENSE

Senate fails to start debate on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed S. 4784

JUL 14, 2026 · 2:41 PM ET

FAILED
50–46
50 YEA · 46 NAY · 4 NOT VOTING10 SHORT
60 NEEDED
NEEDED 6010 SHORT

Party-line vote, except 1 Republican who crossed. 10 votes short of the 60 needed.

READ THIS RIGHT

A yes on cloture only ends debate on whether to take up the bill. A no is not a vote against the bill itself.

WHAT IS CLOTURE →
50–46FAILED
45 DEM2 IND53 REP
YEANAYCROSSEDTAP A SEAT
WHAT WAS DECIDED

What the Senate was voting on

FROM THE SENATE CLERK AND CONGRESS.GOV
IN PLAIN WORDS

The Senate voted on whether to end debate on taking up S. 4784, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027. The bill sets policies and authorities for fiscal year 2027 Department of Defense programs and Department of Energy national security programs. The motion fell 10 votes short of the 60 needed, so the Senate did not end debate on taking up the bill.

A YES MEANT

End debate on whether to take up S. 4784, so the Senate can move to it.

A NO MEANT

Keep debating whether to take up S. 4784; this is not a vote against the bill itself.

THE MEASURE · S. 4784
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

Sets fiscal year 2027 defense policies and authorizes military programs, personnel levels, construction, and national security activities.

OPEN THE BILL →
WHERE IT STANDS · WHAT’S NEXT

Reported by committee on June 15, 2026. Waiting for a Senate floor vote, 121 days after it was introduced.

JUL 23Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.
JUL 23Motion to proceed to consideration of measure withdrawn in Senate.
JUL 27Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.
WHY IT NEEDED 600 VACANT · 100 SWORN
60is three-fifths of the 100 senators sworn in. Cloture needs three-fifths of sworn senators, not of those voting.
SINCE 1975
Cloture on bills has needed three-fifths. Before that it took two-thirds of those voting.
2013, 2017
Nominations dropped to a simple majority. Bills did not.
VP
The Vice President can break ties on simple-majority votes, not on cloture.
THE MEASURE · S. 4784National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027Sets fiscal year 2027 defense policies and authorizes military programs, personnel levels, construction, and national security activities.
HOW EACH SIDE VOTED

Party line, with 1 Republican crossing1 Republican crossed. It wasn’t enough.

CROSSED = VOTED AGAINST MOST OF THEIR PARTY
BY PARTYYEA–NAY
DemocratsNONE CROSSED
Republicans1 CROSSED TO NAY
IndependentsCAUCUS WITH DEMOCRATS
THE ARITHMETICCOUNTS ONLY
45
nays without the 1 who crossed
46
nays with them
+10
more had to switch from nay to reach 60
THE 1 WHO CROSSEDHOW OFTEN THEY VOTE WITH PARTY
John Thune
R-SD · VOTED NAY
BY STATEONE BAR PER SENATOR
YEANAYNOT VOTINGA SENATOR CROSSEDYOUR STATE
10 SHORT
The closest a cloture vote has come to 60 since March
1 CROSSED
The most Republican to cross on a cloture vote since April
3RD
Party-line Senate vote in July
45
nays without the 1
46
nays with them
+10
needed for 60
THE 1 WHO CROSSED
10 SHORTThe closest a cloture vote has come to 60 since March
1 CROSSEDThe most Republican to cross on a cloture vote since April
3RDParty-line Senate vote in July
THE FULL ROLL

All 100 senators, by stateAll 100 senators

4 NOT VOTING · 0 PRESENT · 0 VACANT
100 SHOWNTAP A NAME FOR DETAILS
100 SHOWN
THE JOURNEY

Every vote on S. 4784, in both chambersEvery vote on S. 4784

ROLL CALLS, COMMITTEE AND FLOOR ACTIONS
HOUSE
SENATE
JUL 14SENATE#195Cloture on the motion to proceedTHIS VOTEFAILED50–46
JUN 24SENATE—Cloture motion filedFILED
JUN 15SENATE—Reported by committeeREPORTED
SENATE · JUL 14
50–46
FAILED · NEEDED 60
IN THE SENATE · JUN 15 – JUL 14PENDING
  1. JUN 15Reported by committeeREPORTED
  2. JUN 24Cloture motion filedFILED
  3. JUL 14#195THIS VOTECloture on the motion to proceedFAILED50–4610 votes short of the 60 needed.
IN THE NEWS · 27 STORIESIN THE NEWS

Coverage of this vote and its bill27 stories from 21 outlets

LEAN DESCRIBES THE OUTLETS, NOT THE VOTE
+ 2 OUTLETS NOT RATED

Lean describes the outlets, not the vote.

READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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