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119TH CONGRESS · 1ST SESSION
SENATEROLL CALL #647CLOTUREDEFENSE
SENATE #647CLOTUREDEFENSE

Senate votes to end debate on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

On the Cloture Motion S. 1071

DEC 15, 2025 · 5:27 PM ET

AGREED TO
76–20
76 YEA · 20 NAY · 4 NOT VOTING16 TO SPARE
60 NEEDED
NEEDED 6016 TO SPARE

Most Democrats and most Republicans voted yes. 19 members of the two parties voted no. Cleared the 60 needed by 16 votes.

READ THIS RIGHT

A yes on cloture only ends debate. It is not a vote to pass the bill.

WHAT IS CLOTURE →
76–20AGREED TO
45 DEM2 IND53 REP
YEANAYCROSSEDTAP A SEAT
WHAT WAS DECIDED

What the Senate was voting on

FROM THE SENATE CLERK AND CONGRESS.GOV
IN PLAIN WORDS

The Senate voted on whether to end debate on S. 1071. The bill sets policies and authorities for fiscal year 2026 defense and other national security programs. Cloture was agreed to, with 16 more votes than the 60 needed.

A YES MEANT

End debate on S. 1071 and move toward a final vote.

A NO MEANT

Keep debating S. 1071; this is not a vote on the bill itself.

THE MEASURE · S. 1071
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

Sets FY2026 defense policy and authorizes programs across the military, national security, State Department, Coast Guard, and intelligence community.

OPEN THE BILL →
WHERE IT STANDS · WHAT’S NEXT

Signed into law on Dec. 18, 2025 as Public Law 119-60, 279 days after it was introduced.

DEC 18Presented to President.
DEC 18Signed by President.
DEC 18Became Public Law No: 119-60.
WHY IT NEEDED 600 VACANT · 100 SWORN
60is three-fifths of the 100 senators sworn in. Cloture needs three-fifths of sworn senators, not of those voting.
SINCE 1975
Cloture on bills has needed three-fifths. Before that it took two-thirds of those voting.
2013, 2017
Nominations dropped to a simple majority. Bills did not.
VP
The Vice President can break ties on simple-majority votes, not on cloture.
THE MEASURE · S. 1071National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026Sets FY2026 defense policy and authorizes programs across the military, national security, State Department, Coast Guard, and intelligence community.
HOW EACH SIDE VOTED

Most of both parties voted yesBoth parties mostly voted yes.

CROSSED = VOTED AGAINST MOST OF THEIR PARTY
BY PARTYYEA–NAY
Democrats16 CROSSED TO NAY
Republicans3 CROSSED TO NAY
IndependentsCAUCUS WITH DEMOCRATS
THE ARITHMETICCOUNTS ONLY
1
nays without the 19 who crossed
20
nays with them
16
to spare over the 60 needed
THE 19 WHO CROSSEDHOW OFTEN THEY VOTE WITH PARTY
Alex Padilla
D-CA · VOTED NAY
Michael F. Bennet
D-CO · VOTED NAY
Christopher Murphy
D-CT · VOTED NAY
Brian Schatz
D-HI · VOTED NAY
Tammy Duckworth
D-IL · VOTED NAY
Ed Markey
D-MA · VOTED NAY
Elizabeth Warren
D-MA · VOTED NAY
Chris Van Hollen
D-MD · VOTED NAY
Tina Smith
D-MN · VOTED NAY
Cory A. Booker
D-NJ · VOTED NAY
Andy Kim
D-NJ · VOTED NAY
Jeff Merkley
D-OR · VOTED NAY
+7 more · see the full roll
BY STATEONE BAR PER SENATOR
YEANAYNOT VOTINGA SENATOR CROSSEDYOUR STATE
207TH
Cloture vote in the Senate this Congress
36
Senate roll calls in December 2025
1
nays without the 19
20
nays with them
16
to spare
THE 19 WHO CROSSED
207THCloture vote in the Senate this Congress
36Senate roll calls in December 2025
THE FULL ROLL

All 100 senators, by stateAll 100 senators

4 NOT VOTING · 0 PRESENT · 0 VACANT
100 SHOWNTAP A NAME FOR DETAILS
100 SHOWN
THE JOURNEY

Every vote on S. 1071, in both chambersPassed the House. Passed the Senate.

ROLL CALLS, COMMITTEE AND FLOOR ACTIONS
HOUSE
SENATE

CHAMBER CONTRASTThe House passed it 312–112 on Dec. 10, with both parties mostly voting yes. The Senate voted to end debate on it 76–20 on Dec. 15, with both parties mostly voting yes.

DEC 18SENATE—Signed into lawSIGNED
DEC 18SENATE—Sent to the PresidentTO PRESIDENT
DEC 17SENATE#648On passagePASSED77–20
DEC 15SENATE#647Cloture on the billTHIS VOTEPASSED76–20
DEC 15SENATE—Cloture motion filedFILED
DEC 11SENATE#646Motion to proceedAGREED TO75–22
DEC 11SENATE—Cloture motion filedFILED
DEC 10HOUSE#320On passagePASSED312–112DEC 10HOUSE#319Motion to recommitFAILED209–216DEC 10HOUSE#318On the rule (H.Res. 936)AGREED TO215–211DEC 10HOUSE#317Previous question on the rule (H.Res. 936)AGREED TO216–210
AUG 1SENATE—Passed by unanimous consentPASSED
AUG 1SENATE—Discharged from committeeDISCHARGED
HOUSE · DEC 10
312–112
PASSED · NEEDED 213
Both parties mostly voted yes
SENATE · DEC 15
76–20
PASSED · NEEDED 60
Both parties mostly voted yes
IN THE SENATE · AUG 1PASSED 77–20
  1. AUG 1Discharged from committeeDISCHARGED
  2. AUG 1Passed by unanimous consentPASSED
SENT TO THE HOUSE
IN THE HOUSE · DEC 10PASSED 312–112
  1. DEC 10#317Previous question on the rule (H.Res. 936)AGREED TO216–210
  2. DEC 10#318On the rule (H.Res. 936)AGREED TO215–211
  3. DEC 10#319Motion to recommitFAILED209–216
  4. DEC 10#320On passagePASSED312–112Both parties mostly voted yes
IN THE SENATE · DEC 11 – 18PASSED 77–20
  1. DEC 11Cloture motion filedFILED
  2. DEC 11#646Motion to proceedAGREED TO75–22
  3. DEC 15Cloture motion filedFILED
  4. DEC 15#647THIS VOTECloture on the billPASSED76–2016 votes to spare over the 60 needed.
  5. DEC 17#648On passagePASSED77–20Both parties mostly voted yes
  6. DEC 18Sent to the PresidentTO PRESIDENT
  7. DEC 18Signed into lawSIGNED
IN THE NEWS · 99 STORIESIN THE NEWS

Coverage of this vote and its bill99 stories from 58 outlets

LEAN DESCRIBES THE OUTLETS, NOT THE VOTE
+ 12 OUTLETS NOT RATED

Lean describes the outlets, not the vote.

READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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READERS’ VIEWS, NOT CHAMBERLIGHT’S

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