The House voted to adopt H.Con.Res. 86, directing the President to remove U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran unless Congress authorizes the conflict. It passed, 215–208.
H.Con.Res. 86 directs the President to remove U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran unless Congress explicitly authorizes the conflict. It makes an exception for forces needed to defend the United States, an ally, or a partner from an imminent attack. The House adopted the resolution by a vote of 215–208, with 7 members not voting. This concurrent resolution is not a law and does not bind agencies or the public.
The Senate agreed to H.Con.Res. 86 on June 23, and the Senate's action was sent to the House on June 24. Both chambers have adopted the concurrent resolution; it is not sent to the President.
OPEN BILL →Why it matters. The resolution addresses whether U.S. forces should be removed from hostilities with Iran absent explicit congressional authorization, while preserving an exception for defense against an imminent attack. Its status as a concurrent resolution means it is not a law; the legal force of this type of War Powers Resolution action has been disputed.
Who’s affected. U.S. armed forces: The resolution directs their removal from hostilities with Iran, subject to its stated defense exception. · The President: The resolution directs the President to remove forces from the hostilities unless Congress authorizes the conflict, with the stated exception. · Congress: The resolution makes explicit congressional authorization a condition for continued involvement in the hostilities, apart from the stated exception.
Democrats. Democrats voted 211 yea, with 1 not voting.
Republicans. Republicans voted 4 yea, 207 nay, and 6 not voting; Brian Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania, Thomas Massie of Kentucky, Tom Barrett of Michigan, and Warren Davidson of Ohio voted yes.
On Agreeing to the Resolution
Jun 3, 2026
The House voted to adopt H.Con.Res.
86, directing the President to remove U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran unless Congress authorizes the conflict. It passed, 215–208.
This was a House vote to agree to a concurrent resolution. A concurrent resolution must be adopted by both the House and Senate in the same form, but it is not sent to the President and does not become law. The legal force of a concurrent resolution under section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution has been disputed since the Supreme Court's 1983 INS v. Chadha decision.
The Senate agreed to H.Con.Res. 86 on June 23, and the Senate's action was sent to the House on June 24. Both chambers have adopted the concurrent resolution; it is not sent to the President.
The resolution addresses whether U.S. forces should be removed from hostilities with Iran absent explicit congressional authorization, while preserving an exception for defense against an imminent attack. Its status as a concurrent resolution means it is not a law; the legal force of this type of War Powers Resolution action has been disputed.
Most Democrats voted yes, while most Republicans voted no. Four Republicans voted yes, and the independent voted no.
Democrats voted 211 yea, with 1 not voting.
Republicans voted 4 yea, 207 nay, and 6 not voting; Brian Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania, Thomas Massie of Kentucky, Tom Barrett of Michigan, and Warren Davidson of Ohio voted yes.
The independent voted no.







































