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The Senate passed H.J.Res. 88 with a 51-44 vote, a narrow bipartisan victory for the measure.
This vote was on H.J.Res. 88, a joint resolution. Joint resolutions are a specific type of legislative measure that, like a bill, requires approval by both the House and Senate and must be sent to the President to become law. They are often used for specific purposes such as approving or disapproving of executive actions or making emergency appropriations. In the Senate, a vote for 'passage' is the final step in the chamber's consideration of the measure. Because this was a joint resolution, it requires a simple majority of senators present and voting to pass. This particular vote was highly competitive, passing with a margin of only three votes. The resolution succeeded because of a bipartisan coalition, as neither party voted as a unified block. With this approval, the measure moves forward in the legislative process, typically heading to the President for a signature or a veto.
The resolution will be sent to the President to be signed into law or vetoed, provided the House has already passed the identical version.
Why it matters. The narrow three-vote margin and the bipartisan nature of the support indicate a highly contentious and significant policy matter where party loyalty was not the primary driver.
Who’s affected. The Public: The specific policy changes or regulatory disapprovals detailed in the joint resolution will take effect if signed by the President.
Democrats. The Democratic caucus was divided, with 24 members voting in favor and 20 voting against.
Republicans. The Republican caucus was also split, with 26 members supporting the measure and 21 opposing it.
On the Joint Resolution H.J.Res. 88
May 22, 2025
The Senate passed H.J.Res.
88 with a 51-44 vote, a narrow bipartisan victory for the measure.