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119TH CONGRESS · 1ST SESSION
SENATEROLL CALL #575CLOTUREBUDGET
SENATE #575CLOTUREBUDGET

Senate fails to start debate on the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026

On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed H.R. 4016

OCT 16, 2025 · 1:36 PM ET

FAILED
50–44
50 YEA · 44 NAY · 6 NOT VOTING10 SHORT
60 NEEDED
NEEDED 6010 SHORT

Party-line vote, except 3 Democrats and 1 Republican who crossed. 10 votes short of the 60 needed.

READ THIS RIGHT

A yes on cloture only ends debate on whether to take up the bill. A no is not a vote against the bill itself.

WHAT IS CLOTURE →
50–44FAILED
45 DEM2 IND53 REP
YEANAYCROSSEDTAP A SEAT
WHAT WAS DECIDED

What the Senate was voting on

FROM THE SENATE CLERK AND CONGRESS.GOV
IN PLAIN WORDS

The Senate voted on whether to end debate on taking up H.R. 4016, which would provide FY2026 funding for Department of Defense military activities. The motion received 50 yes votes, 10 short of the 60 needed, so cloture was rejected.

A YES MEANT

End debate on whether to take up H.R. 4016.

A NO MEANT

Keep debating whether to take it up. Not a vote against the bill itself.

THE MEASURE · H.R. 4016
Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026

Funds Defense Department military activities for FY2026, including personnel, operations, equipment, research, and other programs.

OPEN THE BILL →
WHERE IT STANDS · WHAT’S NEXT

Passed the House 221–209 on July 18, 2025. Now waiting in the Senate, 480 days after it was introduced.

NOV 19Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.
DEC 2Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.
DEC 8Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.
WHY IT NEEDED 600 VACANT · 100 SWORN
60is three-fifths of the 100 senators sworn in. Cloture needs three-fifths of sworn senators, not of those voting.
SINCE 1975
Cloture on bills has needed three-fifths. Before that it took two-thirds of those voting.
2013, 2017
Nominations dropped to a simple majority. Bills did not.
VP
The Vice President can break ties on simple-majority votes, not on cloture.
THE MEASURE · H.R. 4016Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026Funds Defense Department military activities for FY2026, including personnel, operations, equipment, research, and other programs.
HOW EACH SIDE VOTED

Party line, with 3 Democrats and 1 Republican crossing3 Democrats and 1 Republican crossed. It wasn’t enough.

CROSSED = VOTED AGAINST MOST OF THEIR PARTY
BY PARTYYEA–NAY
Democrats3 CROSSED TO YEA
Republicans1 CROSSED TO NAY
IndependentsCAUCUS WITH DEMOCRATS
THE 4 WHO CROSSEDHOW OFTEN THEY VOTE WITH PARTY
Jeanne Shaheen
D-NH · VOTED YEA
Catherine Cortez Masto
D-NV · VOTED YEA
John Fetterman
D-PA · VOTED YEA
John Thune
R-SD · VOTED NAY
BY STATEONE BAR PER SENATOR
YEANAYNOT VOTINGA SENATOR CROSSEDYOUR STATE
35TH
Party-line Senate vote in October 2025
18 FAILED
Cloture votes that failed in the Senate in October 2025
6 ABSENT
The most senators missing one vote in October 2025
THE 4 WHO CROSSED
35THParty-line Senate vote in October 2025
18 FAILEDCloture votes that failed in the Senate in October 2025
6 ABSENTThe most senators missing one vote in October 2025
THE FULL ROLL

All 100 senators, by stateAll 100 senators

6 NOT VOTING · 0 PRESENT · 0 VACANT
100 SHOWNTAP A NAME FOR DETAILS
100 SHOWN
THE JOURNEY

Every vote on H.R. 4016, in both chambersPassed the House. Stalled in the Senate.

ROLL CALLS, COMMITTEE AND FLOOR ACTIONS
HOUSE
SENATE

CHAMBER CONTRASTThe House passed it 221–209 on July 18, with 5 Democrats voting yes. The Senate failed to end debate on it 50–44 on Oct. 16, 10 short of the 60 needed, with 3 Democrats voting yes.

HOUSE · JUL 18
221–209
PASSED · NEEDED 216
5 Democrats voted yes
SENATE · OCT 16
50–44
FAILED · NEEDED 60
3 Democrats voted yes
IN THE HOUSE · JUN 16 – JUL 18PASSED 221–209
  1. JUN 16Reported by committeeREPORTED
  2. JUL 15#194Previous question on the rule (H.Res. 580)AGREED TO211–210
  3. JUL 15#195On the rule (H.Res. 580)FAILED196–223
  4. JUL 16#197Motion to reconsider the vote on the rule for H.R. 4016 and 3 other measuresAGREED TO215–211
  5. JUL 16#198On the rule (H.Res. 580)AGREED TO217–212
  6. JUL 18#211Motion to recommitFAILED211–219
  7. JUL 18#212On passagePASSED221–2095 Democrats voted yes
SENT TO THE SENATE · 88 DAYS LATER
IN THE SENATE · OCT 14 – 16PENDING
  1. OCT 14Cloture motion filedFILED
  2. OCT 16Cloture motion filedFILED
  3. OCT 16#575THIS VOTECloture on the motion to proceedFAILED50–4410 votes short of the 60 needed.
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