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Semiconductor manufacturing equipment

The specialized machinery and tools used in the process of designing, fabricating, assembling, and testing computer chips.

Foreign entity of concern

A foreign company or government that the U.S. government has identified as posing a national security risk or engaging in activities contrary to U.S. foreign policy interests.

Subsidiary

A company that is controlled by another company, often by owning a majority of its shares.

Federal financial assistance

Any aid, funding, or support provided by the U.S. government to an organization, including grants, loans, or other payments.

Semiconductor

A material, such as silicon, that conducts electricity under some conditions but not others, forming the basic building blocks of modern electronics like computer chips.

Waiver

An official decision to set aside a rule or requirement in a specific situation, allowing an exception to the normal policy.