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LAST ACTION SEP 24, 2026  UPDATED OCT 5
H.R. 10557HOUSE BILL · 119TH CONGRESS119THLABOR AND EMPLOYMENT

Protection of Social Security Benefits Restoration Act

Repeals specified federal debt-collection offsets and extends Social Security’s protection to railroad retirement and unemployment benefits.

WHERE IT STANDS

In two House committees since Sept. 24, 2026, 14 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

  1. INTRODUCEDINTROSEP 24, 2026
  2. COMMITTEECOMM.IN COMMITTEE
  3. HOUSEHOUSE—
  4. SENATESENATE—
  5. LAWLAW—
Read the text
WHAT IT DOES

What the bill would do, and why it matters

BASED ON THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED
tl;drWRITTEN OCT 4 FROM THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED

Federal agencies can collect some debts by reducing certain federal payments. The bill would repeal specified authority for those offsets and extend Social Security’s protection to railroad retirement and railroad unemployment benefits. The changes would apply to offsets made after enactment, including for older debts.

  • INTRODUCED ONLY This bill has been introduced and possibly referred to a committee, but it has not passed any vote. Most introduced bills never become law — they die in committee without a hearing.
  • DATA NOTE No Congressional Research Service summary was available.
WHAT IT WOULD DO · 3 PROVISIONSINTRODUCED IN HOUSE
  1. Remove specified federal offset authority

    The bill would repeal specified authority in federal law to collect debts by taking money from federal payments through administrative offset.

  2. Protect Social Security and railroad benefits

    It would apply the Social Security Act protection to railroad retirement and railroad unemployment benefits as well as Social Security benefits.

  3. Apply the change to future offsets

    The changes would cover administrative offsets made on or after enactment, whether the debt arose before, on, or after enactment.

THE CONTEXT

Administrative offset lets the federal government collect debts by reducing certain payments. The bill would change the balance between protecting recipients’ benefits and keeping this method available for debt collection.

Written from the bill text.

KEY DATES
ON OR AFTER ENACTMENT
Changes apply to administrative offsets
TEXT VERSIONS
  1. IHIntroduced in HouseSEP 24, 2026353
THE JOURNEY

The path it took, step by step

FROM THE OFFICIAL ACTIONS ON CONGRESS.GOV
  1. IntroducedSEP 24, 2026
    HOUSE
    SEP 24, 2026
    By Rep. Grijalva with 15 original cosponsors
    Referred to Judiciary and Ways and Means
  2. SAME DAYNOW
    House committeesSEP 24, 2026
    JUDICIARY · WAYS & MEANS NOW
    SEP 24, 2026
    In committee for 14 days
    No hearing yet
  3. 14 DAYS SO FAR
    Passed the House—
    HOUSE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  4. Senate committee—
    SENATE
    —
  5. Passed the Senate—
    SENATE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  6. Resolve differencesONLY IF NEEDED
    BOTH CHAMBERS
    ONLY IF NEEDED
    Skipped if the other chamber passes the same text
  7. Signed into law—
    PRESIDENT
    —
    10 days to sign or veto
KEY ACTIONS2 OF 2 · PROCEDURAL STEPS FOLDED
  1. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026REFERREDReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  2. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026INTRODUCEDHOUSEIntroduced in House
HOW LONG LAWS TAKE119 LAWS THIS CONGRESS

At day 14, this bill is already older than 3% of the laws passed this Congress were when they were signed.

DAYS FROM INTRODUCTION TO SIGNING · ○ CEREMONIAL
YOUR MEMBERS

Where your members stand on it

WHO’S BEHIND IT · 16 COSPONSORS

A coalition from 14 states

PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS16 DEMOCRATS

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

COSPONSORS BY STATEEACH BAR IS THE SHARE OF THE STATE’S HOUSE MEMBERS
AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
RI
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
DC
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
HI
TX
FL
PR
DEMOCRATDEMREPUBLICANREPINDEPENDENTINDSPONSORNOT A COSPONSORNONE
PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS16 DEMOCRATS

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

MOMENTUM+1 IN THE LAST 30 DAYS
SEP 2026 · 15 ORIGINALNOW · 16

Rep. Grijalva’s record: sponsored 17 bills this Congress. 0 passed the House; 0 became law.

EVERY COSPONSOR · IN THE ORDER THEY JOINED16 ACTIVE
READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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READERS’ VIEWS, NOT CHAMBERLIGHT’S

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