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HearingHELD · 1H 48MOPEN TO THE PUBLICOPENHOUSE · NATURAL RESOURCES › OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS ·

Federal lands and technology power needs

The American Coal Council and Competitive Enterprise Institute witnesses argued federal coal and public lands could support AI power demand, while the Akash Network founder backed decentralized local clean energy and the parks association witness urged assessing park impacts and reporting energy and water use.

Wed, May 21, 2025 · 2:00 PM – 3:38 PM ETLongworth House Office Building, Room 1324HRLongworth 1324HR

CHAIRPaul A. Gosar R-AZ-9
Maxine Dexter D-OR-3
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Get a note when the answers to written questions are posted.

HOURS
1:48
WITNESSES
4
MEMBERS
10
STORIES
0

Watch

OFFICIAL COMMITTEE VIDEO · 1:48:01
Pick a point on the bar to jump thereTap the bar to jump1:48:01

Why this hearing

On the record: 4 witnesses: 2 from business and trade groups and 2 from advocacy groups and think tanks.

Real oversight or theater?

Did this hearing get real answers, or was it mostly speeches?

NO RATINGS YET

What each witness said

The main points of each witness’s written statement.

American Coal CouncilCEO · Emily Arthun
  • Argues federal coal can provide dependable power for AI, cryptocurrency, data centers, and other technologies while strengthening energy independence.
  • Recommends continued investment in federal coal leasing to sustain jobs and stimulate economic growth.
“Coal-fired power plants provide the consistent energy supply necessary to maintain the high-performance computing infrastructure essential for AI development.”
FROM WRITTEN TESTIMONY · Read the statement ↗
Competitive Enterprise InstituteResearch Fellow · Paige Lambermont
  • Argues rising AI power demand and retiring dispatchable plants threaten grid reliability.
  • Recommends reforming permitting, repealing IRA energy subsidies, and using public lands and DOE sites to colocate data centers and power plants.
“Public lands have incredible possibilities in this space, especially given some of the unique infrastructure that already exists at these sites.”
FROM WRITTEN TESTIMONY · Read the statement ↗
Akash NetworkFounder and CEO · Greg Osuri
  • Argues decentralized compute powered by local and clean energy can meet AI's growing demand and build resilient infrastructure.
“We must build a distributed, resilient, and inclusive AI infrastructure-rooted in American ingenuity, powered by clean energy, and open to all.”
FROM WRITTEN TESTIMONY · Read the statement ↗
National Parks Conservation AssociationMid-Atlantic Program Manager · Kyle Hart
  • Asks Congress to assess park impacts, support energy and water reporting, and discourage data centers within one mile of parks.
“The rapid expansion of data centers in the Mid-Atlantic to power AI will not be without its risks and environmental harms.”
FROM WRITTEN TESTIMONY · Read the statement ↗

  • Argues federal coal can provide dependable power for AI, cryptocurrency, data centers, and other technologies while strengthening energy independence.
  • Recommends continued investment in federal coal leasing to sustain jobs and stimulate economic growth.
“Coal-fired power plants provide the consistent energy supply necessary to maintain the high-performance computing infrastructure essential for AI development.”
FROM WRITTEN TESTIMONY · Read the statement ↗

Who asked what

We haven’t logged who asked questions at this hearing yet.

Question logs come from the committee’s official video.

The subcommittee

10 members · 6 Republicans, 4 Democrats

Witnesses

  • Emily ArthunCEO, American Coal CouncilNON-GOVERNMENTAL · First appearance
    WITNESS TYPENon-governmental
    THIS CONGRESSFirst appearance
  • Paige LambermontResearch Fellow, Competitive Enterprise InstituteNON-GOVERNMENTAL · First appearance
    WITNESS TYPENon-governmental
    THIS CONGRESSFirst appearance
  • Greg OsuriFounder and CEO, Akash NetworkNON-GOVERNMENTAL · First appearance
    WITNESS TYPENon-governmental
    THIS CONGRESSFirst appearance
  • Kyle HartMid-Atlantic Program Manager, National Parks Conservation AssociationNON-GOVERNMENTAL · First appearance
    WITNESS TYPENon-governmental
    THIS CONGRESSFirst appearance

In the news

No news coverage of this hearing yet.

Timeline & documents

  1. Hearing noticed (done)MAY 18, 2025
  2. Held (done)MAY 21, 2025 · 2:00 PM – 3:38 PM
  3. Video posted (done)MAY 21, 2025 · 3:38 PM
  4. Written testimony posted (done)MAY 21, 2025 · 4:44 PM
  5. Questions for the record (not yet)NOT POSTED YET
  6. Printed transcript (done)PUBLISHED FEB 24

aren’t posted yet. The printed transcript is out.

Related hearings

Data: Congress.gov committee meetings · House Committee Repository (docs.house.gov) · committee video on YouTube · GovInfo printed hearings · ChamberLight news coverage