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Resolution

A formal expression of opinion or intention agreed to by a legislative body. Unlike a bill, it does not become a public law, but rather addresses matters internal to the Senate or House, or expresses their collective opinion.

Budgetary Points of Order

Procedural rules in the Senate that allow a Senator to object if a bill or amendment violates certain budget limits or procedures established by law, potentially requiring a supermajority vote to waive the objection.

Congressional Budget Act of 1974

A major law that establishes the framework and procedures for Congress to create and enforce a budget, including setting spending limits and managing the national debt.

Enforcement

In a legislative context, this means ensuring that rules, laws, or procedures are followed and that their consequences (like challenges or waivers) are applicable.

Emergency Requirements

Specific legal designations for spending related to unforeseen, urgent needs, such as natural disasters or public health crises, which often allow it to be exempted from normal budget caps.

Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO)

A budget designation for funding related to military operations and activities in areas of conflict, which typically exempts this spending from regular defense budget caps.