This resolution matters because it uses the platform of the U.S. Senate to bring official attention to the issue of sexual assault. While it doesn't enact any new laws or provide funding, its passage signals that the Senate views sexual violence as a serious problem that deserves national focus and continued efforts for prevention and support.

If this resolution becomes law (which it already has, as a Senate Resolution), it means the Senate has formally expressed its support for the awareness month and the work of those combating sexual violence. If it didn't pass, it would suggest a lack of official, unified support from the Senate for these goals, potentially dampening public and organizational morale and reducing the visibility of this critical issue.