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Resolution

A formal expression of the opinion or will of a legislative body, like the U.S. Senate, which does not become law and does not require the President's signature.

Rare Disease or Disorder

In the United States, a disease or disorder that affects fewer than 200,000 individuals.

Orphan Drug Act

A landmark law enacted in 1983 that provides incentives for pharmaceutical companies to develop drugs for rare diseases, which are often not profitable to research due to the small patient population.

FDA (Food and Drug Administration)

A federal agency responsible for protecting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, and the safety of our nation's food supply.

Orphan-drug designation

A special status granted by the FDA to drugs and biological products that are intended to treat, diagnose or prevent rare diseases, which qualifies them for certain development incentives.