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Joint Resolution

A legislative measure that, much like a bill, has the full force of law when passed by both chambers of Congress and signed by the President. Joint resolutions are often used to propose constitutional amendments or, as in this case, to disapprove agency rules under the Congressional Review Act.

Congressional Review Act (CRA)

A federal law that gives Congress the power to review and overturn new regulations issued by federal agencies. Congress can pass a 'resolution of disapproval' which, if signed by the President or enacted over a veto, nullifies the agency rule.

Rule (Federal Agency)

A regulation or policy statement issued by a federal government agency that has the force of law. These rules are usually intended to implement or interpret existing laws.

Administrative Procedure Act (APA)

A foundational federal law that governs how federal agencies develop and issue regulations. It sets out the basic requirements for public notice, comment periods, and other procedures that agencies must follow when creating rules.

Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

A cabinet-level department of the U.S. federal government that oversees all health and human services. It runs programs like Medicare, Medicaid, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Disapprove

In the context of this bill, to reject or nullify a specific rule or policy that a federal agency has created, preventing it from taking effect or continuing to be enforced.