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Joint Resolution

A legislative measure that, if passed by both the House and Senate and approved by the President, has the force of law. Used for specific, often temporary, matters or to express congressional approval/disapproval.

National Emergency

A condition declared by the President, which grants the executive branch special powers to act during a crisis. These powers are typically defined by law and might include actions like imposing tariffs or controlling certain resources.

Tariffs

Taxes or duties imposed by a government on imported goods. Tariffs can make imported goods more expensive, aiming to protect domestic industries or generate revenue.

Executive Order

A directive issued by the President that manages operations of the federal government. They have the force of law but can often be reversed by future presidents or overturned by Congress or the courts.

Enactment

The process by which a bill becomes law, typically after passing both chambers of Congress and being signed by the President (or becoming law without the President's signature).

Section 202 of the National Emergencies Act

A part of a federal law that allows Congress to terminate a national emergency declared by the President through a joint resolution.