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Joint Resolution

A legislative measure, requiring approval by both the House and Senate and the President, which has the force of law. It is often used for specific, temporary, or unusual matters.

Foreign Military Sale (FMS)

A U.S. government program that allows foreign countries and international organizations to purchase U.S. defense articles, services, and training.

Defense Articles and Services

This refers to military equipment, weapons, parts, training, technical assistance, and logistical support provided by the U.S. to other nations.

Arms Export Control Act (AECA)

A U.S. law that provides the legal framework and conditions under which the U.S. government can sell or transfer defense articles and services to foreign governments.

Transmittal No. 24-16

An official notification from the executive branch to Congress, detailing a proposed foreign military sale, as required by the Arms Export Control Act. Congress has a limited period to review and potentially block such sales.

155mm High Explosive projectiles

A specific type of large artillery shell, 155 millimeters (about 6 inches) in diameter, designed to explode upon impact, causing significant damage over an area.