Bills · SJRES 163
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS
Senate Joint Res.SJRES 163International Affairs
A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
This bill requires the U.S. military to stop any fighting against Iran that hasn't been officially approved by Congress, while still allowing troops to defend themselves and help allies stop incoming missiles.AI-written
INTRO APR 13· LAST ACTION MAY 13
READING
3MIN
COSPONSORS
11
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
- Introduced only
tl;dr
AI-writtenOrders the President to stop unauthorized military action against Iran while preserving the right to self-defense and helping allies intercept incoming attacks.
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 2 / 8Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed Senate
Passed House
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-writtenThe U.S. Constitution splits the power of war: the President is the Commander in Chief, but only Congress can 'declare war.' This bill is an attempt by Congress to take back that power after years of what some lawmakers see as 'executive overreach' in the Middle East. If this becomes law, it forces a public debate and a vote before the U.S. can enter a full-scale conflict with Iran.
Without this bill, a President could potentially engage in long-term fighting against Iran by calling it a 'defensive action' or 'limited strike' without ever getting a formal okay from the people's representatives. This matters to anyone who worries about the U.S. being drawn into another major war without a clear plan or public support.
KEY PROVISIONS
4AI-extractedPROVISION 01
Orders the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran.
It sets a legal boundary that prevents the President from conducting a war without a vote from Congress.
PROVISION 02
Allows the military to defend against direct attacks on U.S. personnel or facilities.
It ensures that U.S. troops are not left defenseless even if unauthorized combat is prohibited.
PROVISION 03
Permits the sharing of intelligence with partner countries regarding Iranian threats.
It maintains the ability to monitor threats and cooperate with allies without engaging in direct fighting.
PROVISION 04
Authorizes assisting allies in intercepting retaliatory attacks and providing defensive supplies.
It distinguishes between 'offensive' war and 'defensive' support for allies like Israel or Saudi Arabia.
SPONSORSHIP
1 + 11
D· Oregon
YRS IN OFFICE
17
BILLS LED
128
COSPONSOR BREAKDOWNBIPARTISAN · 0%
DEM 11 REP 0 IND 0
ACTION TIMELINE
6 EVENTSMAY 13
Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made. (Pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act of 1976).
MAY 13
Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 49 - 50. Record Vote Number: 118. (consideration: CR S2250-2255)
APR 13
Introduced in Senate
APR 13
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
BILL INFO
TypeSenate Joint Resolution
NumberSJRES 163
Congress119th
StatusIn Committee
IntroducedApr 13, 2026
Last actionMay 13, 2026
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IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS · FOREIGN RELATIONS COMMITTEE · INTRODUCED APR 13, 2026
Senate Joint Res.SJRES 163International Affairs
A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
This bill requires the U.S. military to stop any fighting against Iran that hasn't been officially approved by Congress, while still allowing troops to defend themselves and help allies stop incoming missiles.AI-written
INTRODUCED APR 13, 2026· LAST ACTION MAY 13, 2026
PASSAGE CHANCES
—%
READING
3 min
COSPONSORS
11
COMPLEXITY
Moderate
