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Mint and issue

To produce coins at a government facility and then distribute or make them available to the public.

Obverse

The front side of a coin, typically featuring the main design or portrait.

Reverse

The back side of a coin, often containing secondary designs or inscriptions.

Bullion coins

Coins made of precious metals (like gold or silver) whose value is primarily based on the current market price of their metal content rather than their face value. They are often collected as investments.

Numismatic items

Coins, medals, or currency that are primarily of interest to collectors due to their rarity, design, or historical significance, rather than their face value.

Legal tender

Currency that is recognized by law as acceptable for the payment of debts and obligations.

Uncirculated and proof qualities

Different types of coin finishes. 'Uncirculated' coins are produced for collectors but have never been used in transactions. 'Proof' coins are specially struck with polished dies and blanks, resulting in a mirror-like finish and sharp, detailed images, specifically for collectors.