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LAST ACTION SEP 30, 2026  UPDATED OCT 7
S. 5645SENATE BILL · 119TH CONGRESS119TH

Data Center Community Empowerment Act of 2026

Creates federal technical assistance and a plain-English toolkit to help communities assess data center impacts.

WHERE IT STANDS

In the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee since Sept. 30, 2026, 8 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

  1. INTRODUCEDINTROSEP 30, 2026
  2. COMMITTEECOMM.IN COMMITTEE
  3. SENATESENATE—
  4. HOUSEHOUSE—
  5. LAWLAW—
Read the text
WHAT IT DOES

What the bill would do, and why it matters

BASED ON THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED
tl;drWRITTEN OCT 8 FROM THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED

Communities considering data centers may need to understand how projects could affect local power, water, infrastructure, and jobs. The bill would offer governments federal technical help and a plain-English toolkit for examining those effects. It would also allow the Energy Secretary to review project information when asked, without deciding whether a data center should be approved.

  • INTRODUCED ONLY This bill has been introduced and possibly referred to a committee, but it has not passed any vote. Most introduced bills never become law — they die in committee without a hearing.
  • DATA NOTE No Congressional Research Service summary was available.
WHAT IT WOULD DO · 4 PROVISIONSINTRODUCED IN SENATE
  1. Create community assistance program

    The Energy Secretary would provide State, local, and Tribal governments that request it with information and technical help on possible data center effects, including on energy, water, infrastructure, and the local economy.

  2. Develop a public community toolkit

    The Secretary would create a plain-English toolkit for local officials, with sample questions for developers and utilities, explanations of technical terms and utility rates, community case studies, and a guide to potential benefits and tradeoffs.

  3. Review project information independently

    At a government’s request, the Secretary could ask a data center developer to voluntarily share project information, then assess the reliability of its data, assumptions, estimates, and conclusions. The Secretary would have to identify important assumptions and uncertainties and could not recommend whether a project should be approved.

  4. Keep siting decisions with local governments

    The program would not give the Secretary authority to approve, reject, delay, or otherwise take part in State, local, or Tribal decisions about where a data center is built.

THE CONTEXT

Data centers can affect local electricity and water use, infrastructure needs, costs, employment, and tax revenues. The bill would give governments tools to examine those potential effects, including who might pay for infrastructure upgrades and how a project’s estimates were reached.

The practical difference would be access to federal technical help and a public guide when communities assess data center proposals. The Secretary would provide information, not a recommendation on whether a project should be approved.

Written from the bill text.

KEY DATES
180 DAYS AFTER ENACTMENT
Secretary establishes the assistance program
180 DAYS AFTER ENACTMENT
Secretary develops the public community toolkit
TEXT VERSIONS
  1. ISIntroduced in SenateSEP 30, 2026780
THE JOURNEY

The path it took, step by step

FROM THE OFFICIAL ACTIONS ON CONGRESS.GOV
  1. IntroducedSEP 30, 2026
    SENATE
    SEP 30, 2026
    By Sen. Curtis with 1 original cosponsor
    Referred to Energy and Natural Resources
  2. SAME DAYNOW
    Senate committeeSEP 30, 2026
    ENERGY & NATURAL RESOURCES NOW
    SEP 30, 2026
    In committee for 8 days
    No hearing yet
  3. 8 DAYS SO FAR
    Passed the Senate—
    SENATE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  4. House committee—
    HOUSE
    —
  5. Passed the House—
    HOUSE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  6. Resolve differencesONLY IF NEEDED
    BOTH CHAMBERS
    ONLY IF NEEDED
    Skipped if the other chamber passes the same text
  7. Signed into law—
    PRESIDENT
    —
    10 days to sign or veto
KEY ACTIONS2 OF 2 · PROCEDURAL STEPS FOLDED
  1. SEP 302026SEP 30, 2026REFERREDRead twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
  2. SEP 302026SEP 30, 2026INTRODUCEDSENATEIntroduced in Senate
HOW LONG LAWS TAKE119 LAWS THIS CONGRESS

At day 8, this bill is already older than 3% of the laws passed this Congress were when they were signed.

DAYS FROM INTRODUCTION TO SIGNING · ○ CEREMONIAL
YOUR MEMBERS

Where your members stand on it

WHO’S BEHIND IT · 1 COSPONSOR

Support from one state

PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS1 DEMOCRAT

Plus the sponsor, a Republican. Every cosponsor is from one party.

COSPONSORS BY STATEEACH BAR IS ONE OF THE STATE’S TWO SENATORS
AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
RI
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
HI
TX
FL
DEMOCRATDEMREPUBLICANREPINDEPENDENTINDSPONSORNOT A COSPONSORNONE
PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS1 DEMOCRAT

Plus the sponsor, a Republican. Every cosponsor is from one party.

MOMENTUM
SEP 2026 · 1 ORIGINALNOW · 1

Sen. Curtis’s record: sponsored 55 bills this Congress. 3 passed the Senate; 1 became law.

EVERY COSPONSOR · IN THE ORDER THEY JOINED1 ACTIVE
READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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READERS’ VIEWS, NOT CHAMBERLIGHT’S

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