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LAST ACTION SEP 30, 2026  UPDATED OCT 7
S. 5624SENATE BILL · 119TH CONGRESS119TH

Honoring Fallen Wildland Firefighters Act of 2026

Provides a federal death gratuity to survivors of wildland firefighters and eligible contractors killed in the line of duty.

WHERE IT STANDS

In the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee since Sept. 30, 2026, 8 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

  1. INTRODUCEDINTROSEP 30, 2026
  2. COMMITTEECOMM.IN COMMITTEE
  3. SENATESENATE—
  4. HOUSEHOUSE—
  5. LAWLAW—
Read the text
WHAT IT DOES

What the bill would do, and why it matters

BASED ON THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED
tl;drWRITTEN OCT 8 FROM THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED

Wildland firefighters can suffer fatal injuries while fighting fires. The measure would provide a federal lump-sum death benefit when covered agency firefighters or qualifying contractors die from job-related injuries sustained in the line of duty. It would direct the payment to eligible survivors and allow firefighters to designate another recipient.

  • INTRODUCED ONLY This bill has been introduced and possibly referred to a committee, but it has not passed any vote. Most introduced bills never become law — they die in committee without a hearing.
  • DATA NOTE No Congressional Research Service summary was available.
WHAT IT WOULD DO · 3 PROVISIONSINTRODUCED IN SENATE
  1. Provides a death gratuity for covered firefighters

    The United States would pay a lump-sum benefit when a covered wildland firefighter or eligible contractor dies from injuries connected to service and sustained in the line of duty. The payment would equal the maximum death gratuity under section 8102a(a); coverage would include qualifying firefighters employed by the Forest Service, Interior agencies, or state or local firefighting entities, as well as contractors who meet the bill's requirements.

  2. Sets who receives the payment

    The payment would generally go first to a surviving spouse, then to children in equal shares, followed by other eligible survivors in the order set by the bill. A firefighter could designate another person to receive a share in 10-percent increments; if the firefighter has a spouse and names someone else, the agency or other employer must notify the spouse.

  3. Adds the payment to other compensation

    The death gratuity would be in addition to, not a replacement for, compensation payable under section 8133.

THE CONTEXT

The practical stakes are whether survivors of covered wildland firefighters and contractors receive a federal lump-sum payment after a line-of-duty death, and who receives it. The payment would supplement, rather than replace, compensation under section 8133.

Written from the bill text.

KEY DATES
IMMEDIATELY UPON NOTIFICATION
Payment follows official notification of the death
ON OR AFTER JAN. 1, 2026
Covered deaths qualify for the gratuity
TEXT VERSIONS
  1. ISIntroduced in SenateSEP 30, 20261,067
THE JOURNEY

The path it took, step by step

FROM THE OFFICIAL ACTIONS ON CONGRESS.GOV
  1. IntroducedSEP 30, 2026
    SENATE
    SEP 30, 2026
    By Sen. Merkley with 1 original cosponsor
    Referred to Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
  2. SAME DAYNOW
    Senate committeeSEP 30, 2026
    HOMELAND SECURITY & GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS NOW
    SEP 30, 2026
    In committee for 8 days
    No hearing yet
  3. 8 DAYS SO FAR
    Passed the Senate—
    SENATE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  4. House committee—
    HOUSE
    —
  5. Passed the House—
    HOUSE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  6. Resolve differencesONLY IF NEEDED
    BOTH CHAMBERS
    ONLY IF NEEDED
    Skipped if the other chamber passes the same text
  7. Signed into law—
    PRESIDENT
    —
    10 days to sign or veto
KEY ACTIONS2 OF 2 · PROCEDURAL STEPS FOLDED
  1. SEP 302026SEP 30, 2026REFERREDRead twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
  2. SEP 302026SEP 30, 2026INTRODUCEDSENATEIntroduced in Senate
HOW LONG LAWS TAKE119 LAWS THIS CONGRESS

At day 8, this bill is already older than 3% of the laws passed this Congress were when they were signed.

DAYS FROM INTRODUCTION TO SIGNING · ○ CEREMONIAL
YOUR MEMBERS

Where your members stand on it

WHO’S BEHIND IT · 1 COSPONSOR

Support from one state

PARTY MIX
1 REPUBLICAN0 DEMOCRATS

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

COSPONSORS BY STATEEACH BAR IS ONE OF THE STATE’S TWO SENATORS
AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
RI
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
HI
TX
FL
DEMOCRATDEMREPUBLICANREPINDEPENDENTINDSPONSORNOT A COSPONSORNONE
PARTY MIX
1 REPUBLICAN0 DEMOCRATS

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

MOMENTUM
SEP 2026 · 1 ORIGINALNOW · 1

Sen. Merkley’s record: sponsored 137 bills this Congress. 7 passed the Senate; 0 became law.

EVERY COSPONSOR · IN THE ORDER THEY JOINED1 ACTIVE
IN THE NEWS · 1 STORY

Coverage at a glance

LEAN DESCRIBES THE OUTLETS, NOT THE BILL
READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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READERS’ VIEWS, NOT CHAMBERLIGHT’S

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