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LAST ACTION SEP 30, 2026  UPDATED OCT 7
S. 5623SENATE BILL · 119TH CONGRESS119TH

Reaffirming Extended Nuclear Deterrence Act of 2026

Reaffirms U.S. extended nuclear deterrence commitments and calls for capable forces, allied cooperation, modernization, and arms-control efforts.

WHERE IT STANDS

In the Senate Foreign Relations Committee since Sept. 30, 2026, 8 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

  1. INTRODUCEDINTROSEP 30, 2026
  2. COMMITTEECOMM.IN COMMITTEE
  3. SENATESENATE—
  4. HOUSEHOUSE—
  5. LAWLAW—
Read the text
WHAT IT DOES

What the bill would do, and why it matters

BASED ON THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED
tl;drWRITTEN OCT 8 FROM THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED

Extended nuclear deterrence is the U.S. commitment to help protect allies through its military capabilities. The bill states Congress’s support for that commitment and calls for capable U.S. forces, cooperation with allies, and arms-control efforts. It expresses a congressional view rather than setting new legal requirements or providing funding.

  • INTRODUCED ONLY This bill has been introduced and possibly referred to a committee, but it has not passed any vote. Most introduced bills never become law — they die in committee without a hearing.
  • DATA NOTE No Congressional Research Service summary was available.
WHAT IT WOULD DO · 3 PROVISIONSINTRODUCED IN SENATE
  1. Reaffirms commitments to allied deterrence

    It states that U.S. extended nuclear deterrence commitments to treaty allies remain “ironclad,” naming the Republic of Korea, Japan, Australia, and NATO members.

  2. Calls for capable forces and allied cooperation

    It says the United States should sustain and modernize the capabilities that support deterrence, including nuclear and conventional forces, air and missile defenses, and resilient command and control. It also emphasizes consultation, planning, exercises, and defense cooperation with allies.

  3. Supports deterrence alongside arms control

    It says extended deterrence should complement efforts to promote strategic stability and reduce nuclear risks, and calls for pursuing verifiable, enforceable, reciprocal arms-control and nuclear-risk-reduction agreements.

THE CONTEXT

The bill cites the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals by Russia and China, and the continued development of nuclear and missile capabilities by North Korea, as reasons the strategic environment has become more dangerous. It presents deterrence as a way to deter aggression, reassure allies, and discourage them from seeking independent nuclear weapons.

The statement also connects deterrence with arms control and nuclear-risk reduction, making clear that it views both as part of U.S. security policy.

Written from the bill text.

TEXT VERSIONS
  1. ISIntroduced in SenateSEP 30, 2026489
THE JOURNEY

The path it took, step by step

FROM THE OFFICIAL ACTIONS ON CONGRESS.GOV
  1. IntroducedSEP 30, 2026
    SENATE
    SEP 30, 2026
    By Sen. Kelly with 1 original cosponsor
    Referred to Foreign Relations
  2. SAME DAYNOW
    Senate committeeSEP 30, 2026
    FOREIGN RELATIONS NOW
    SEP 30, 2026
    In committee for 8 days
    No hearing yet
  3. 8 DAYS SO FAR
    Passed the Senate—
    SENATE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  4. House committee—
    HOUSE
    —
  5. Passed the House—
    HOUSE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  6. Resolve differencesONLY IF NEEDED
    BOTH CHAMBERS
    ONLY IF NEEDED
    Skipped if the other chamber passes the same text
  7. Signed into law—
    PRESIDENT
    —
    10 days to sign or veto
KEY ACTIONS2 OF 2 · PROCEDURAL STEPS FOLDED
  1. SEP 302026SEP 30, 2026REFERREDRead twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
  2. SEP 302026SEP 30, 2026INTRODUCEDSENATEIntroduced in Senate
HOW LONG LAWS TAKE119 LAWS THIS CONGRESS

At day 8, this bill is already older than 3% of the laws passed this Congress were when they were signed.

DAYS FROM INTRODUCTION TO SIGNING · ○ CEREMONIAL
YOUR MEMBERS

Where your members stand on it

WHO’S BEHIND IT · 1 COSPONSOR

Support from one state

PARTY MIX
1 REPUBLICAN0 DEMOCRATS

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

COSPONSORS BY STATEEACH BAR IS ONE OF THE STATE’S TWO SENATORS
AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
RI
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
HI
TX
FL
DEMOCRATDEMREPUBLICANREPINDEPENDENTINDSPONSORNOT A COSPONSORNONE
PARTY MIX
1 REPUBLICAN0 DEMOCRATS

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

MOMENTUM
SEP 2026 · 1 ORIGINALNOW · 1

Sen. Kelly’s record: sponsored 59 bills this Congress. 7 passed the Senate; 1 became law.

EVERY COSPONSOR · IN THE ORDER THEY JOINED1 ACTIVE
READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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