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LAST ACTION SEP 24, 2026  UPDATED OCT 7
S. 5559SENATE BILL · 119TH CONGRESS119TH

BASIC Act of 2026

Creates federal grants for colleges to address students’ basic needs and connects financial-aid applicants with benefit programs.

WHERE IT STANDS

In the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee since Sept. 24, 2026, 14 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

  1. INTRODUCEDINTROSEP 24, 2026
  2. COMMITTEECOMM.IN COMMITTEE
  3. SENATESENATE—
  4. HOUSEHOUSE—
  5. LAWLAW—
Read the text
WHAT IT DOES

What the bill would do, and why it matters

BASED ON THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED
tl;drWRITTEN OCT 8 FROM THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED

Some college students have trouble meeting basic needs such as food and housing while attending school. The BASIC Act would create grants for colleges to plan and provide support, and connect financial-aid applicants with benefit programs they may qualify for. It would also protect institutional grants for students receiving listed benefits and require reports on student needs and grant results.

  • INTRODUCED ONLY This bill has been introduced and possibly referred to a committee, but it has not passed any vote. Most introduced bills never become law — they die in committee without a hearing.
  • DATA NOTE No Congressional Research Service summary was available.
WHAT IT WOULD DO · 4 PROVISIONSINTRODUCED IN SENATE
  1. Creates grants for student basic needs

    The bill would create competitive planning grants of up to $200,000 for up to 2 years and implementation grants of up to $5 million for each 5-year period. It would reserve at least 25% of grant funding for community colleges and at least 25% for historically Black colleges and universities, Tribal Colleges and Universities, and other minority-serving institutions; implementation grant applicants would have to identify ongoing non-Federal support for their activities.

  2. Connects aid applicants with benefit programs

    The bill would require Education to make data-sharing agreements with relevant Federal and State agencies to identify applicants who may qualify for listed benefit programs and provide information about applying, renewing, or keeping benefits. Applicants would be offered the opportunity to authorize sharing their information, and recipients of shared information could use it only for the bill’s specified purposes and could not disclose it for other purposes such as investigations or prosecutions.

  3. Protects institutional student grants

    An institution receiving a grant under the bill could not reduce a student’s eligibility for, or the amount of, an institutional grant because the student received a benefit under a listed federally funded program.

  4. Reports on student needs and grant results

    The bill would require public national reports on basic-needs insecurity among students who applied for Federal financial aid and enrolled in higher education, as well as evaluations of implementation grants. The reports would address outcomes, obstacles, and practices that could help institutions improve student support.

THE CONTEXT

The bill identifies food insecurity, housing insecurity, homelessness, and other unmet basic needs as issues it aims to address for students. It treats access to essentials—including food, housing, health care, childcare, technology, and transportation—as conditions that can affect students’ ability to learn.

The proposal would use grants to help institutions build support and would connect student-aid applicants with existing benefit programs. It would also require reports and evaluations to document needs and assess how grant-funded efforts affect students.

Written from the bill text.

KEY DATES
1 YEAR AFTER ENACTMENT
Secretary reports on connecting students to benefit programs
2 YEARS AFTER ENACTMENT; EVERY 4 YEARS THEREAFTER
Secretary publishes national basic-needs statistics
60 DAYS AFTER THE GRANT PERIOD ENDS
Planning-grant recipients submit outcome reports
60 DAYS AFTER FUNDS ARE APPROPRIATED
Secretary makes grant funds available after appropriation
MONEY
$1,000,000,000
authorized for grants to support students’ basic needs, Fiscal years 2027 through 2033
$40,000,000
authorized for planning grants for student basic needs, Fiscal years 2027 through 2033
$960,000,000
authorized for implementation grants for student basic needs, Fiscal years 2027 through 2033
TEXT VERSIONS
  1. ISIntroduced in SenateSEP 24, 20263,563
THE JOURNEY

The path it took, step by step

FROM THE OFFICIAL ACTIONS ON CONGRESS.GOV
  1. IntroducedSEP 24, 2026
    SENATE
    SEP 24, 2026
    By Sen. Padilla with 5 original cosponsors
    Referred to Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
  2. SAME DAYNOW
    Senate committeeSEP 24, 2026
    HEALTH, EDUCATION, LABOR, & PENSIONS NOW
    SEP 24, 2026
    In committee for 14 days
    No hearing yet
  3. 14 DAYS SO FAR
    Passed the Senate—
    SENATE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  4. House committee—
    HOUSE
    —
  5. Passed the House—
    HOUSE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  6. Resolve differencesONLY IF NEEDED
    BOTH CHAMBERS
    ONLY IF NEEDED
    Skipped if the other chamber passes the same text
  7. Signed into law—
    PRESIDENT
    —
    10 days to sign or veto
KEY ACTIONS2 OF 2 · PROCEDURAL STEPS FOLDED
  1. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026REFERREDRead twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
  2. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026INTRODUCEDSENATEIntroduced in Senate
HOW LONG LAWS TAKE119 LAWS THIS CONGRESS

At day 14, this bill is already older than 3% of the laws passed this Congress were when they were signed.

DAYS FROM INTRODUCTION TO SIGNING · ○ CEREMONIAL
YOUR MEMBERS

Where your members stand on it

WHO’S BEHIND IT · 7 COSPONSORS

A coalition from 7 states

PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS7 DEMOCRATS

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

COSPONSORS BY STATEEACH BAR IS ONE OF THE STATE’S TWO SENATORS
AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
RI
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
HI
TX
FL
DEMOCRATDEMREPUBLICANREPINDEPENDENTINDSPONSORNOT A COSPONSORNONE
PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS7 DEMOCRATS

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

MOMENTUM+2 IN THE LAST 30 DAYS
SEP 2026 · 5 ORIGINALNOW · 7

Sen. Padilla’s record: sponsored 114 bills this Congress. 10 passed the Senate; 0 became law.

EVERY COSPONSOR · IN THE ORDER THEY JOINED7 ACTIVE
READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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