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LAST ACTION SEP 24, 2026  UPDATED OCT 7
S. 5557SENATE BILL · 119TH CONGRESS119TH

SCALE Biology Act

Creates a NIST research program to improve biological measurements, support voluntary standards, and expand research partnerships.

WHERE IT STANDS

In the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee since Sept. 24, 2026, 14 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

  1. INTRODUCEDINTROSEP 24, 2026
  2. COMMITTEECOMM.IN COMMITTEE
  3. SENATESENATE—
  4. HOUSEHOUSE—
  5. LAWLAW—
Read the text
WHAT IT DOES

What the bill would do, and why it matters

BASED ON THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED
tl;drWRITTEN OCT 7 FROM THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED

Biological research and manufacturing rely on measurements that can be compared and trusted. The bill would establish a NIST program to research biological measurement methods, develop voluntary standards, and support research partnerships and training. It would also require a public implementation plan and a later report.

  • INTRODUCED ONLY This bill has been introduced and possibly referred to a committee, but it has not passed any vote. Most introduced bills never become law — they die in committee without a hearing.
  • DATA NOTE No Congressional Research Service summary was available.
WHAT IT WOULD DO · 4 PROVISIONSINTRODUCED IN SENATE
  1. Create a NIST biometrology program

    The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) would establish a measurement research program for engineering biology, biomanufacturing, and biotechnology. Its stated goals include supporting innovation and improving the accuracy, interoperability, and reliability of biological data and materials.

  2. Develop measurement tools and standards

    NIST would conduct research on biological measurement technologies, data tools, and voluntary technical standards, and support assessments of product life cycles and sustainability. The program would also address measurement approaches related to biosafety, biosecurity, and other biological risks.

  3. Expand research partnerships and access

    NIST would provide eligible organizations and government agencies access to specialized facilities and resources for research and testing, support engineering biology foundries, and develop partnerships and coordinated research plans. It would also support graduate and postgraduate training and seek input from a range of colleges, including minority-serving institutions and Tribal Colleges or Universities.

  4. Coordinate and report on the program

    NIST would coordinate with relevant federal agencies and the Manufacturing USA Program, maintain a public lexicon of relevant terms, and identify where standards or other ways of managing risks may be needed. It would submit and publish a program plan and a report on implementation.

THE CONTEXT

The bill identifies reliable biological measurements and data as important to innovation and industrial competitiveness, and to the safe, secure, and responsible use of biological technologies. It would give NIST a defined role in supporting measurement research and coordination across this field.

Written from the bill text.

KEY DATES
1 YEAR AFTER ENACTMENT
NIST submits and publishes the program implementation plan
3 YEARS AFTER ENACTMENT
NIST submits and publishes the program implementation report
TEXT VERSIONS
  1. ISIntroduced in SenateSEP 24, 20261,954
THE JOURNEY

The path it took, step by step

FROM THE OFFICIAL ACTIONS ON CONGRESS.GOV
  1. IntroducedSEP 24, 2026
    SENATE
    SEP 24, 2026
    By Sen. Budd with 1 original cosponsor
    Referred to Commerce, Science, and Transportation
  2. SAME DAYNOW
    Senate committeeSEP 24, 2026
    COMMERCE, SCIENCE, & TRANSPORTATION NOW
    SEP 24, 2026
    In committee for 14 days
    No hearing yet
  3. 14 DAYS SO FAR
    Passed the Senate—
    SENATE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  4. House committee—
    HOUSE
    —
  5. Passed the House—
    HOUSE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  6. Resolve differencesONLY IF NEEDED
    BOTH CHAMBERS
    ONLY IF NEEDED
    Skipped if the other chamber passes the same text
  7. Signed into law—
    PRESIDENT
    —
    10 days to sign or veto
KEY ACTIONS2 OF 2 · PROCEDURAL STEPS FOLDED
  1. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026REFERREDRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
  2. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026INTRODUCEDSENATEIntroduced in Senate
HOW LONG LAWS TAKE119 LAWS THIS CONGRESS

At day 14, this bill is already older than 3% of the laws passed this Congress were when they were signed.

DAYS FROM INTRODUCTION TO SIGNING · ○ CEREMONIAL
YOUR MEMBERS

Where your members stand on it

WHO’S BEHIND IT · 1 COSPONSOR

Support from one state

PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS1 DEMOCRAT

Plus the sponsor, a Republican. Every cosponsor is from one party.

COSPONSORS BY STATEEACH BAR IS ONE OF THE STATE’S TWO SENATORS
AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
RI
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
HI
TX
FL
DEMOCRATDEMREPUBLICANREPINDEPENDENTINDSPONSORNOT A COSPONSORNONE
PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS1 DEMOCRAT

Plus the sponsor, a Republican. Every cosponsor is from one party.

MOMENTUM
SEP 2026 · 1 ORIGINALNOW · 1

Sen. Budd’s record: sponsored 61 bills this Congress. 4 passed the Senate; 0 became law.

EVERY COSPONSOR · IN THE ORDER THEY JOINED1 ACTIVE
READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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READERS’ VIEWS, NOT CHAMBERLIGHT’S

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