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LAST ACTION SEP 24, 2026  UPDATED OCT 3
S. 5545SENATE BILL · 119TH CONGRESS119TH

Police Training and Independent Review Act of 2026

Creates federal grants for states that require fair-policing training and independent review of certain deadly-force cases.

WHERE IT STANDS

In the Senate Judiciary Committee since Sept. 24, 2026, 12 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

  1. INTRODUCEDINTROSEP 24, 2026
  2. COMMITTEECOMM.IN COMMITTEE
  3. SENATESENATE—
  4. HOUSEHOUSE—
  5. LAWLAW—
Read the text
WHAT IT DOES

What the bill would do, and why it matters

BASED ON THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED
tl;drWRITTEN OCT 4 FROM THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED

Police training and review rules shape how officers interact with the public and how deadly-force cases are investigated. The bill would offer one-year federal grants to states that require fair-policing training and have a law providing for independent review or prosecution of certain deadly-force cases. It would also require states to certify training and allow federal audits.

  • INTRODUCED ONLY This bill has been introduced and possibly referred to a committee, but it has not passed any vote. Most introduced bills never become law — they die in committee without a hearing.
  • DATA NOTE No Congressional Research Service summary was available.
WHAT IT WOULD DO · 4 PROVISIONSINTRODUCED IN SENATE
  1. Require recurring fair-policing training

    States would have to require law-enforcement officers and academy enrollees to take training on bias, cultural diversity, disability and mental-health interactions, crisis intervention, and de-escalation. The training would include scenarios and proficiency tests, with at least 8 hours initially and at least 4 hours each year afterward.

  2. Require independent review laws

    For a state to qualify for a grant for a fiscal year, it would need an independent-prosecution law in effect by the last day of the prior fiscal year. The law would cover criminal matters involving an officer’s use of deadly force that resulted in death or injury, and could use one or more of several listed review or prosecution methods.

  3. Create grants for qualifying states

    The Attorney General could award states grants to implement the training requirements and independent-prosecution laws. Each grant would last one fiscal year; the bill does not specify a grant amount.

  4. Check state training compliance

    States would certify that officers and academy enrollees completed the required training, and each state’s attorney general would verify that the training meets the bill’s requirements. The Justice Department Inspector General would audit an appropriate number of grant-receiving states each fiscal year.

THE CONTEXT

The bill is aimed at fair and impartial policing and independent handling of criminal cases involving officers’ use of deadly force that results in death or injury. It would tie federal grant eligibility to both recurring training and a state law providing for independent review or prosecution.

The practical stakes are whether states meet those conditions and qualify for a one-fiscal-year grant; a state that falls out of training compliance would be ineligible for a grant during the next fiscal year.

Written from the bill text.

KEY DATES
240 DAYS AFTER ENACTMENT
States meet training requirements for grant eligibility
UP TO 120 ADDITIONAL DAYS
Attorney General may extend compliance for good-faith efforts
EVERY YEAR
Officers and academy enrollees complete refresher training
LAST DAY OF THE PRIOR FISCAL YEAR
Independent-prosecution law is in effect for grant eligibility
TEXT VERSIONS
  1. ISIntroduced in SenateSEP 24, 20261,047
THE JOURNEY

The path it took, step by step

FROM THE OFFICIAL ACTIONS ON CONGRESS.GOV
  1. IntroducedSEP 24, 2026
    SENATE
    SEP 24, 2026
    By Sen. Duckworth with 10 original cosponsors
    Referred to Judiciary
  2. SAME DAYNOW
    Senate committeeSEP 24, 2026
    JUDICIARY NOW
    SEP 24, 2026
    In committee for 12 days
    No hearing yet
  3. 12 DAYS SO FAR
    Passed the Senate—
    SENATE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  4. House committee—
    HOUSE
    —
  5. Passed the House—
    HOUSE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  6. Resolve differencesONLY IF NEEDED
    BOTH CHAMBERS
    ONLY IF NEEDED
    Skipped if the other chamber passes the same text
  7. Signed into law—
    PRESIDENT
    —
    10 days to sign or veto
KEY ACTIONS2 OF 2 · PROCEDURAL STEPS FOLDED
  1. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026REFERREDRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
  2. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026INTRODUCEDSENATEIntroduced in Senate
HOW LONG LAWS TAKE118 LAWS THIS CONGRESS

At day 12, this bill is already older than 3% of the laws passed this Congress were when they were signed.

DAYS FROM INTRODUCTION TO SIGNING · ○ CEREMONIAL
YOUR MEMBERS

Where your members stand on it

WHO’S BEHIND IT · 10 COSPONSORS

A coalition from 9 states

PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS10 DEMOCRATS

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

COSPONSORS BY STATEEACH BAR IS ONE OF THE STATE’S TWO SENATORS
AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
RI
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
HI
TX
FL
DEMOCRATDEMREPUBLICANREPINDEPENDENTINDSPONSORNOT A COSPONSORNONE
PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS10 DEMOCRATS

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

MOMENTUM
SEP 2026 · 10 ORIGINALNOW · 10

Sen. Duckworth’s record: sponsored 65 bills this Congress. 5 passed the Senate; 1 became law.

EVERY COSPONSOR · IN THE ORDER THEY JOINED10 ACTIVE
READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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READERS’ VIEWS, NOT CHAMBERLIGHT’S

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