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LAST ACTION SEP 24, 2026  UPDATED OCT 2
S. 5522SENATE BILL · 119TH CONGRESS119TH

Protecting Biological Data as Critical Infrastructure Act

Adds CISA duties to protect genetic and other sensitive biometric data systems as critical infrastructure.

WHERE IT STANDS

In the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee since Sept. 24, 2026, 12 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

  1. INTRODUCEDINTROSEP 24, 2026
  2. COMMITTEECOMM.IN COMMITTEE
  3. SENATESENATE—
  4. HOUSEHOUSE—
  5. LAWLAW—
Read the text
WHAT IT DOES

What the bill would do, and why it matters

BASED ON THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED
tl;drWRITTEN OCT 4 FROM THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED

Genetic and biometric data systems need protection from security threats. The bill would make systems holding this data part of CISA’s critical-infrastructure work and add duties for staffing, training, security coordination, and incident reporting.

  • INTRODUCED ONLY This bill has been introduced and possibly referred to a committee, but it has not passed any vote. Most introduced bills never become law — they die in committee without a hearing.
  • DATA NOTE No Congressional Research Service summary was available.
WHAT IT WOULD DO · 4 PROVISIONSINTRODUCED IN SENATE
  1. Treat genetic data systems as critical infrastructure

    CISA would be required to treat systems involving genomic sequences and other sensitive biometric data as critical infrastructure.

  2. Assign CISA oversight and staffing duties

    CISA would oversee planning and coordination for securing those systems and ensure it has sufficient staff for that work. It would also take necessary actions to protect biological data and critical biotechnology infrastructure.

  3. Train federal personnel on data security

    CISA would provide relevant federal personnel training on protecting these systems, including their distinct security challenges and ethical considerations.

  4. Coordinate with biotechnology stakeholders

    CISA would consult biotechnology stakeholders and relevant federal agencies on security protocols, and facilitate coordination about emerging concerns, including the link between genetic sequence data and physical samples. It would also provide a secure way for stakeholders to report incidents, raise concerns, and request technical assistance.

THE CONTEXT

The bill focuses on protecting systems containing genetic and sensitive biometric data, including security concerns where digital genetic sequences connect with physical samples. It would make this area an explicit part of CISA’s critical-infrastructure responsibilities and provide channels for stakeholders to report incidents and seek technical help.

Written from the bill text.

TEXT VERSIONS
  1. ISIntroduced in SenateSEP 24, 2026404
THE JOURNEY

The path it took, step by step

FROM THE OFFICIAL ACTIONS ON CONGRESS.GOV
  1. IntroducedSEP 24, 2026
    SENATE
    SEP 24, 2026
    By Sen. Young with 1 original cosponsor
    Referred to Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
  2. SAME DAYNOW
    Senate committeeSEP 24, 2026
    HOMELAND SECURITY & GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS NOW
    SEP 24, 2026
    In committee for 12 days
    No hearing yet
  3. 12 DAYS SO FAR
    Passed the Senate—
    SENATE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  4. House committee—
    HOUSE
    —
  5. Passed the House—
    HOUSE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  6. Resolve differencesONLY IF NEEDED
    BOTH CHAMBERS
    ONLY IF NEEDED
    Skipped if the other chamber passes the same text
  7. Signed into law—
    PRESIDENT
    —
    10 days to sign or veto
KEY ACTIONS2 OF 2 · PROCEDURAL STEPS FOLDED
  1. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026REFERREDRead twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
  2. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026INTRODUCEDSENATEIntroduced in Senate
HOW LONG LAWS TAKE118 LAWS THIS CONGRESS

At day 12, this bill is already older than 3% of the laws passed this Congress were when they were signed.

DAYS FROM INTRODUCTION TO SIGNING · ○ CEREMONIAL
YOUR MEMBERS

Where your members stand on it

WHO’S BEHIND IT · 1 COSPONSOR

Support from one state

PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS1 DEMOCRAT

Plus the sponsor, a Republican. Every cosponsor is from one party.

COSPONSORS BY STATEEACH BAR IS ONE OF THE STATE’S TWO SENATORS
AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
RI
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
HI
TX
FL
DEMOCRATDEMREPUBLICANREPINDEPENDENTINDSPONSORNOT A COSPONSORNONE
PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS1 DEMOCRAT

Plus the sponsor, a Republican. Every cosponsor is from one party.

MOMENTUM
SEP 2026 · 1 ORIGINALNOW · 1

Sen. Young’s record: sponsored 65 bills this Congress. 10 passed the Senate; 0 became law.

EVERY COSPONSOR · IN THE ORDER THEY JOINED1 ACTIVE
READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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