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LAST ACTION SEP 24, 2026  UPDATED SEP 30
S. 5498SENATE BILL · 119TH CONGRESS119THHEALTH

Alpha-gal Allergen Inclusion Act

Adds alpha-gal to the federal definition of a major food allergen, with specified ingredient sources and a detectable-limit exception.

WHERE IT STANDS

In the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee since Sept. 24, 2026, 11 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

  1. INTRODUCEDINTROSEP 24, 2026
  2. COMMITTEECOMM.IN COMMITTEE
  3. SENATESENATE—
  4. HOUSEHOUSE—
  5. LAWLAW—
Read the text
WHAT IT DOES

What the bill would do, and why it matters

BASED ON THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED
tl;drWRITTEN OCT 4 FROM THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED

Food-allergen rules define which substances receive major-allergen status under federal law. The bill would add alpha-gal to that definition, specify ingredient sources it covers, and allow an exception for certain ingredients below a detectable limit. The change would take effect 18 months after enactment.

  • INTRODUCED ONLY This bill has been introduced and possibly referred to a committee, but it has not passed any vote. Most introduced bills never become law — they die in committee without a hearing.
  • DATA NOTE No Congressional Research Service summary was available.
WHAT IT WOULD DO · 3 PROVISIONSINTRODUCED IN SENATE
  1. Adds alpha-gal to major-allergen definition

    The bill would add galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose, commonly known as alpha-gal, to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act’s definition of a major food allergen.

  2. Includes specified ingredient sources

    For this definition, alpha-gal would include ingredients derived from non-catarrhine primate mammals and red algae in the order Gigartinales.

  3. Exempts ingredients below a detectable limit

    Mammal-derived ingredients would be excluded if the Secretary determines they have no alpha-gal above an established detectable limit, such as ingredients made from alpha-gal-knockout mammals.

THE CONTEXT

The practical change is that alpha-gal would be explicitly included in the federal definition of a major food allergen. The bill’s source-specific definitions and detectable-limit exception would also determine which ingredients fall within that change.

Written from the bill text.

KEY DATES
18 MONTHS AFTER ENACTMENT
Alpha-gal addition to the definition takes effect
TEXT VERSIONS
  1. ISIntroduced in SenateSEP 24, 2026160
THE JOURNEY

The path it took, step by step

FROM THE OFFICIAL ACTIONS ON CONGRESS.GOV
  1. IntroducedSEP 24, 2026
    SENATE
    SEP 24, 2026
    By Sen. Warner
    Referred to Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
  2. SAME DAYNOW
    Senate committeeSEP 24, 2026
    HEALTH, EDUCATION, LABOR, & PENSIONS NOW
    SEP 24, 2026
    In committee for 11 days
    No hearing yet
  3. 11 DAYS SO FAR
    Passed the Senate—
    SENATE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  4. House committee—
    HOUSE
    —
  5. Passed the House—
    HOUSE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  6. Resolve differencesONLY IF NEEDED
    BOTH CHAMBERS
    ONLY IF NEEDED
    Skipped if the other chamber passes the same text
  7. Signed into law—
    PRESIDENT
    —
    10 days to sign or veto
KEY ACTIONS2 OF 2 · PROCEDURAL STEPS FOLDED
  1. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026REFERREDRead twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
  2. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026INTRODUCEDSENATEIntroduced in Senate
HOW LONG LAWS TAKE118 LAWS THIS CONGRESS

At day 11, this bill is already older than 3% of the laws passed this Congress were when they were signed.

DAYS FROM INTRODUCTION TO SIGNING · ○ CEREMONIAL
YOUR MEMBERS

Where your members stand on it

READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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