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LAST ACTION SEP 23, 2026  UPDATED OCT 5
S. 5477SENATE BILL · 119TH CONGRESS119TH

Federal Receivership Fairness Act

Creates a court process for determining federal tax liabilities in receivership cases.

WHERE IT STANDS

In the Senate Finance Committee since Sept. 23, 2026, 13 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

  1. INTRODUCEDINTROSEP 23, 2026
  2. COMMITTEECOMM.IN COMMITTEE
  3. SENATESENATE—
  4. HOUSEHOUSE—
  5. LAWLAW—
Read the text
WHAT IT DOES

What the bill would do, and why it matters

BASED ON THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED
tl;drWRITTEN OCT 4 FROM THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED

Receivership is a court-supervised process for handling a person’s or entity’s affairs and obligations. The bill would let courts determine certain federal tax liabilities in receivership cases and create a process for receivers to request a tax determination. It would send federal tax questions in state-court receiverships to federal district court and allow specified claims and offsets involving the Treasury Secretary.

  • INTRODUCED ONLY This bill has been introduced and possibly referred to a committee, but it has not passed any vote. Most introduced bills never become law — they die in committee without a hearing.
  • DATA NOTE No Congressional Research Service summary was available.
WHAT IT WOULD DO · 4 PROVISIONSINTRODUCED IN SENATE
  1. Let courts determine federal tax liabilities

    A court that appoints a receiver could determine the amount or legality of federal taxes, related fines and penalties, and additions to tax, even if they have not been assessed, paid, or contested. It could not revisit a tax issue already decided by a court or administrative tribunal before the receivership began.

  2. Set a process for tax returns and payment

    A receiver could submit a tax return and request a determination of unpaid taxes incurred before or during the receivership. Depending on whether the Secretary of the Treasury examines the return and what the court or Secretary determines, payment of the tax shown or determined could discharge the receivership estate, receiver, person or entity in receivership, and successors from liability, unless the return is fraudulent or materially misrepresents facts.

  3. Route state-court tax questions to federal court

    In a receivership in state or District of Columbia court, a federal tax determination would be handled by the U.S. district court for the district where the case is pending, not by the state or District of Columbia court.

  4. Allow specified claims against the Secretary

    The bill would waive the Secretary’s sovereign immunity for the matters covered by the new process, allowing the receivership court to issue certain orders and judgments, including money recoveries but not punitive damages. It would also allow certain estate claims to offset the Secretary’s claims, while preserving limits in other applicable law.

THE CONTEXT

Tax liabilities can affect how a receivership estate’s obligations are determined and resolved. The bill would create a specific route for resolving certain federal tax disputes and could discharge covered parties from liability after payment under its terms.

Written from the bill text.

KEY DATES
60 DAYS AFTER REQUEST
Secretary notifies receiver that return is selected for examination
180 DAYS AFTER REQUEST, UNLESS COURT PERMITS MORE TIME FOR CAUSE
Secretary completes examination and notifies receiver of tax due
AFTER 120 DAYS FROM REFUND REQUEST, OR EARLIER SECRETARY DETERMINATION
Court may determine right to a federal tax refund
TEXT VERSIONS
  1. ISIntroduced in SenateSEP 23, 20261,350
THE JOURNEY

The path it took, step by step

FROM THE OFFICIAL ACTIONS ON CONGRESS.GOV
  1. IntroducedSEP 23, 2026
    SENATE
    SEP 23, 2026
    By Sen. Young with 1 original cosponsor
    Referred to Finance
  2. SAME DAYNOW
    Senate committeeSEP 23, 2026
    FINANCE NOW
    SEP 23, 2026
    In committee for 13 days
    No hearing yet
  3. 13 DAYS SO FAR
    Passed the Senate—
    SENATE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  4. House committee—
    HOUSE
    —
  5. Passed the House—
    HOUSE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  6. Resolve differencesONLY IF NEEDED
    BOTH CHAMBERS
    ONLY IF NEEDED
    Skipped if the other chamber passes the same text
  7. Signed into law—
    PRESIDENT
    —
    10 days to sign or veto
KEY ACTIONS2 OF 2 · PROCEDURAL STEPS FOLDED
  1. SEP 232026SEP 23, 2026REFERREDRead twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
  2. SEP 232026SEP 23, 2026INTRODUCEDSENATEIntroduced in Senate
HOW LONG LAWS TAKE118 LAWS THIS CONGRESS

At day 13, this bill is already older than 3% of the laws passed this Congress were when they were signed.

DAYS FROM INTRODUCTION TO SIGNING · ○ CEREMONIAL
YOUR MEMBERS

Where your members stand on it

WHO’S BEHIND IT · 1 COSPONSOR

Support from one state

PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS1 DEMOCRAT

Plus the sponsor, a Republican. Every cosponsor is from one party.

COSPONSORS BY STATEEACH BAR IS ONE OF THE STATE’S TWO SENATORS
AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
RI
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
HI
TX
FL
DEMOCRATDEMREPUBLICANREPINDEPENDENTINDSPONSORNOT A COSPONSORNONE
PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS1 DEMOCRAT

Plus the sponsor, a Republican. Every cosponsor is from one party.

MOMENTUM
SEP 2026 · 1 ORIGINALNOW · 1

Sen. Young’s record: sponsored 65 bills this Congress. 10 passed the Senate; 0 became law.

EVERY COSPONSOR · IN THE ORDER THEY JOINED1 ACTIVE
READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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