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LAST ACTION SEP 23, 2026  UPDATED SEP 29
S. 5473SENATE BILL · 119TH CONGRESS119THFINANCE AND FINANCIAL SECTOR

Homeownership Promise Act

Creates down-payment accounts with federal matching grants for qualifying first-time homebuyers.

WHERE IT STANDS

In the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee since Sept. 23, 2026, 15 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

  1. INTRODUCEDINTROSEP 23, 2026
  2. COMMITTEECOMM.IN COMMITTEE
  3. SENATESENATE—
  4. HOUSEHOUSE—
  5. LAWLAW—
Read the text
WHAT IT DOES

What the bill would do, and why it matters

BASED ON THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED
tl;drWRITTEN OCT 4 FROM THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED

A down payment is money a buyer brings toward a home’s purchase price. The bill would create savings accounts for qualifying first-time homebuyers and add federal matching funds to their personal contributions. Buyers would have to meet counseling, home-price, and principal-residence requirements.

  • INTRODUCED ONLY This bill has been introduced and possibly referred to a committee, but it has not passed any vote. Most introduced bills never become law — they die in committee without a hearing.
  • DATA NOTE No Congressional Research Service summary was available.
WHAT IT WOULD DO · 3 PROVISIONSINTRODUCED IN SENATE
  1. Creates matched homebuying accounts

    Eligible families could open accounts at participating community development financial institutions, which would pay interest comparable to their unrestricted savings accounts. The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development would add $5 for every $1 of a family’s personal contributions, up to $50,000 in matching grants; the account balance could not exceed $60,000, excluding interest.

  2. Limits who and what can qualify

    An eligible family would be one or two adults who have never owned a principal residence and have completed HUD-approved housing counseling. The home would have to be the family’s principal residence and cost no more than the area’s median single-family purchase price, with adjustments set by the Secretary.

  3. Allows withdrawals and shared closings

    Families could withdraw their personal contributions for emergencies for any reason, including expenses unrelated to buying a home. At a qualifying home’s closing, no more than two eligible families with accounts could contribute funds from their accounts.

THE CONTEXT

The practical difference would be that eligible buyers could build a down payment with federal matching assistance rather than relying only on their own savings. The program’s reach would depend on the appropriations provided and on participating financial institutions offering the accounts.

Written from the bill text.

TEXT VERSIONS
  1. ISIntroduced in SenateSEP 23, 2026579
THE JOURNEY

The path it took, step by step

FROM THE OFFICIAL ACTIONS ON CONGRESS.GOV
  1. IntroducedSEP 23, 2026
    SENATE
    SEP 23, 2026
    By Sen. Merkley with 1 original cosponsor
    Referred to Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
  2. SAME DAYNOW
    Senate committeeSEP 23, 2026
    BANKING, HOUSING, & URBAN AFFAIRS NOW
    SEP 23, 2026
    In committee for 15 days
    No hearing yet
  3. 15 DAYS SO FAR
    Passed the Senate—
    SENATE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  4. House committee—
    HOUSE
    —
  5. Passed the House—
    HOUSE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  6. Resolve differencesONLY IF NEEDED
    BOTH CHAMBERS
    ONLY IF NEEDED
    Skipped if the other chamber passes the same text
  7. Signed into law—
    PRESIDENT
    —
    10 days to sign or veto
KEY ACTIONS2 OF 2 · PROCEDURAL STEPS FOLDED
  1. SEP 232026SEP 23, 2026REFERREDRead twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
  2. SEP 232026SEP 23, 2026INTRODUCEDSENATEIntroduced in Senate
HOW LONG LAWS TAKE119 LAWS THIS CONGRESS

At day 15, this bill is already older than 4% of the laws passed this Congress were when they were signed.

DAYS FROM INTRODUCTION TO SIGNING · ○ CEREMONIAL
YOUR MEMBERS

Where your members stand on it

WHO’S BEHIND IT · 1 COSPONSOR

Support from one state

PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS1 DEMOCRAT

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

COSPONSORS BY STATEEACH BAR IS ONE OF THE STATE’S TWO SENATORS
AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
RI
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
HI
TX
FL
DEMOCRATDEMREPUBLICANREPINDEPENDENTINDSPONSORNOT A COSPONSORNONE
PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS1 DEMOCRAT

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

MOMENTUM
SEP 2026 · 1 ORIGINALNOW · 1

Sen. Merkley’s record: sponsored 137 bills this Congress. 7 passed the Senate; 0 became law.

EVERY COSPONSOR · IN THE ORDER THEY JOINED1 ACTIVE
IN THE NEWS · 2 STORIES

Coverage at a glance

LEAN DESCRIBES THE OUTLETS, NOT THE BILL
2
STORIES
2
OUTLETS

Outlets that covered this bill, by their lean; 2 more are not rated.

EVENTSEP 27Merkley and Salinas Introduce Grand Ronde Land Transfer Act4 OUTLETSHOW EACH SIDE TOLD IT →
READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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READERS’ VIEWS, NOT CHAMBERLIGHT’S

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