Artificial Intelligence-Ready Data Act | ChamberLight

IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS

Senate BillS 4098Government Operations and Politics

Artificial Intelligence-Ready Data Act

INTRO MAR 16· LAST ACTION MAR 16

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WHAT THE BILL DOES

AI-written

Currently, much of the vast amount of data produced by the U.S. government is not easily usable by advanced AI systems due to inconsistencies in format, quality, or accessibility. This bill matters because it seeks to bridge that gap, making government data a more valuable resource for technological innovation. If it becomes law, it could accelerate the development of AI applications that benefit public health, economic development, scientific research, and even government efficiency by leveraging this newly 'AI-ready' data.

Without this bill, government data might remain underutilized by the rapidly evolving AI sector, potentially slowing down innovation and preventing the creation of new tools and services that could address various societal challenges. By establishing clear standards and requiring their adoption, the bill aims to unlock the potential of public data for the AI era, fostering both economic growth and improved public services.

KEY PROVISIONS

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PROVISION 01

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) must develop standards and guidelines to make open government data assets 'artificial intelligence-ready'. These guidelines will help federal agencies prepare their publicly available data for use by AI.

This establishes a consistent framework for how government data should be prepared for AI, which is crucial for maximizing its utility.

PROVISION 02

The standards must recommend improvements for data availability and utility, including best practices for data quality, data descriptions (metadata), and managing intellectual property concerns when combining federal and private data.

This ensures the data is not only accessible but also high-quality, well-understood, and safe to use for AI development by various entities.

PROVISION 03

The standards require open government data assets to be accurate, human-readable, in an open and machine-readable format with decoding tools, and secure and protective of individual privacy, to the greatest extent possible.

These requirements ensure the data is genuinely useful, trustworthy, and safe for AI developers, addressing key technical and ethical considerations.

PROVISION 04

NIST must publish proposed standards for public comment for at least 60 days and consider this feedback before finalizing the standards, and must review and update them at least every two years.

This ensures the standards are informed by public and industry expertise and remain current with evolving AI technology and best practices.

PROVISION 05

The President, through the Office of Science and Technology Policy, must issue a requirement for all federal agencies to adopt and adhere to these new AI-ready data standards.

This provision ensures widespread implementation across the government, making the standards effective and fostering consistency.

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ACTION TIMELINE

2 EVENTS

MAR 16

Introduced in Senate

INTROREFERRAL

MAR 16

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

INTROREFERRAL

BILL INFO

TypeSenate Bill

NumberS 4098

Congress119th

StatusIn Committee

IntroducedMar 16, 2026

Last actionMar 16, 2026

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IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS · COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE · INTRODUCED MAR 16, 2026

Senate BillS 4098Government Operations and Politics

Artificial Intelligence-Ready Data Act

INTRODUCED MAR 16, 2026· LAST ACTION MAR 16, 2026

PASSAGE CHANCES

—%

READING

7 min

COSPONSORS

COMPLEXITY

Moderate

Call my reps Congress.gov

LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS

STEP 2 OF 8

Introduced

In Committee

Reported

Passed Senate

Passed House

Conference

To President

Became Law

Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed Senate
Passed House
Conference
To President
Became Law

WHAT THE BILL DOES

AI-written

KEY PROVISIONS

AI-extracted

high

This establishes a consistent framework for how government data should be prepared for AI, which is crucial for maximizing its utility.

high

This ensures the data is not only accessible but also high-quality, well-understood, and safe to use for AI development by various entities.

high

These requirements ensure the data is genuinely useful, trustworthy, and safe for AI developers, addressing key technical and ethical considerations.

med

NIST must publish proposed standards for public comment for at least 60 days and consider this feedback before finalizing the standards, and must review and update them at least every two years.

This ensures the standards are informed by public and industry expertise and remain current with evolving AI technology and best practices.

high

The President, through the Office of Science and Technology Policy, must issue a requirement for all federal agencies to adopt and adhere to these new AI-ready data standards.

This provision ensures widespread implementation across the government, making the standards effective and fostering consistency.

DEADLINES & DATES

AI-extracted

An AI model extracted this from the bill’s official record and can make mistakes. Check the official text ↗ (opens in new tab)

Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section

NIST to publish the initial standards and guidelines in the Federal Register.

Not less than 60 days

NIST to provide public with an opportunity to comment on proposed standards and guidelines.

Not later than 2 years after submission of initial standards, and not less frequently than once every 2 years thereafter

NIST to review and consider revisions to the standards and guidelines.

Not later than 60 days after completing the review

NIST to publish any revisions or a notice that revisions are not necessary.

GLOSSARY

AI-written

Open Government Data Assets: Publicly available information collected or created by federal government agencies.
Artificial Intelligence-Ready: Data that is organized, formatted, and documented in a way that makes it easy for artificial intelligence systems to process and understand.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST): A federal agency that develops measurement standards and technologies for government and industry.
Interoperability: The ability of different computer systems or software to exchange and make use of information.
Metadata: Data that provides information about other data; for example, a description of a dataset, who created it, and when.
Machine-readable format: Data formatted in a way that a computer can easily process and interpret without human intervention.
Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP): A department within the Executive Office of the President that advises the President on science and technology issues.

ACTION TIMELINE

2 EVENTS

MAR 16

Introduced in Senate

INTROREFERRAL

MAR 16

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

INTROREFERRAL

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Artificial Intelligence-Ready Data Act

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Artificial Intelligence-Ready Data Act

LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS

WHAT THE BILL DOES

KEY PROVISIONS

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