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Federal Grant

Financial assistance from the U.S. government to an eligible recipient (like a state, local government, or non-profit) to carry out a public purpose authorized by law, where the government does not expect to have substantial involvement in the project once it's underway.

Cooperative Agreement

Similar to a grant, it's financial assistance from the U.S. government, but it involves substantial interaction and collaboration between the federal agency and the recipient during the project.

Non-Federal Entity

Any organization or government body that is not part of the U.S. federal government, such as a state, local government, Indian Tribe, college, or a non-profit organization.

Grants Council

A new group to be established by the Office of Management and Budget, composed of grant officials from various federal agencies, to coordinate and improve federal grant programs.

Senior Agency Official for Grants

A high-level official within each federal agency responsible for overseeing all policies, management, and planning related to the agency's grant and cooperative agreement programs.

Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

A major office within the Executive Office of the President that helps the President prepare the federal budget and oversees the performance of federal agencies.