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Dietary Supplement

A product intended to supplement the diet that contains one or more dietary ingredients (like vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids) and is taken by mouth.

Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act)

A foundational U.S. law granting the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authority to oversee the safety of food, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, and tobacco products.

Responsible Person

The manufacturer, packer, or distributor whose name appears on the label of a dietary supplement, or their U.S. agent if the entity is foreign.

Interstate Commerce

Commercial trade or business activities that involve more than one U.S. state, or trade between a U.S. state and a foreign country.

Proprietary Blend

A mixture of ingredients in a dietary supplement where the manufacturer lists the total amount of the blend but does not have to disclose the exact amount of each individual ingredient within that blend on the public label.

Secretary

Refers to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, who oversees the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).