Combating Counterfeit Pharmaceuticals Act of 2025 | ChamberLight
Bills · S 3134
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS
Senate BillS 3134International Affairs
Combating Counterfeit Pharmaceuticals Act of 2025
INTRO NOV 6· LAST ACTION NOV 6
READING
4MIN
COSPONSORS
1
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
Introduced only
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 2 / 8
Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed Senate
Passed House
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-written
Voters should care about this bill because it directly addresses the growing threat of fake and substandard medications, which can be ineffective, contaminated, or contain dangerous ingredients, putting public health at risk. The current Fentanyl Sanctions Act is focused on a specific type of drug, but the problem of counterfeit drugs extends far beyond opioids to many other types of medications.
If this bill becomes law, the government would have more comprehensive tools to identify, track, and sanction those involved in the global trade of these dangerous substances, potentially making the drug supply safer for everyone. If it doesn't pass, the existing law's focus would remain narrower, and the specific threats posed by a wider array of counterfeit drugs and "copy-cat ingredients" would not be as directly or broadly addressed by this particular set of legal tools.
KEY PROVISIONS
4AI-extracted
PROVISION 01
The bill defines "copy-cat ingredient" as an ingredient mimicking an approved drug component but having different manufacturing or lower purity/quality, and defines "counterfeit drug" by referencing an existing law.
This provision significantly expands the types of substances and activities that fall under the scope of the Fentanyl Sanctions Act.
PROVISION 02
It changes many references in the Fentanyl Sanctions Act from "opioid" or "fentanyl" to the broader term "illicit drug," and expands the scope of foreign trafficking to include counterfeit drugs and copy-cat ingredients.
This fundamentally broadens the focus of the existing law beyond just opioids to cover a wider range of dangerous, illicit substances.
PROVISION 03
The bill allows the Director of National Intelligence to delegate responsibilities for identifying foreign drug traffickers and providing related briefings.
This change could streamline intelligence operations and allow for more flexible assignment of tasks within the intelligence community.
PROVISION 04
It clarifies that a waiver for access to prescription medications applies specifically to those on the current drug shortage list maintained by the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
This refines a provision to ensure waivers are targeted to address specific public health needs during drug shortages.
Voters should care about this bill because it directly addresses the growing threat of fake and substandard medications, which can be ineffective, contaminated, or contain dangerous ingredients, putting public health at risk. The current Fentanyl Sanctions Act is focused on a specific type of drug, but the problem of counterfeit drugs extends far beyond opioids to many other types of medications.
If this bill becomes law, the government would have more comprehensive tools to identify, track, and sanction those involved in the global trade of these dangerous substances, potentially making the drug supply safer for everyone. If it doesn't pass, the existing law's focus would remain narrower, and the specific threats posed by a wider array of counterfeit drugs and "copy-cat ingredients" would not be as directly or broadly addressed by this particular set of legal tools.
KEY PROVISIONS
AI-extracted
high
The bill defines "copy-cat ingredient" as an ingredient mimicking an approved drug component but having different manufacturing or lower purity/quality, and defines "counterfeit drug" by referencing an existing law.
This provision significantly expands the types of substances and activities that fall under the scope of the Fentanyl Sanctions Act.
high
It changes many references in the Fentanyl Sanctions Act from "opioid" or "fentanyl" to the broader term "illicit drug," and expands the scope of foreign trafficking to include counterfeit drugs and copy-cat ingredients.
This fundamentally broadens the focus of the existing law beyond just opioids to cover a wider range of dangerous, illicit substances.
med
The bill allows the Director of National Intelligence to delegate responsibilities for identifying foreign drug traffickers and providing related briefings.
This change could streamline intelligence operations and allow for more flexible assignment of tasks within the intelligence community.
low
It clarifies that a waiver for access to prescription medications applies specifically to those on the current drug shortage list maintained by the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
This refines a provision to ensure waivers are targeted to address specific public health needs during drug shortages.
GLOSSARY
AI-written
Fentanyl Sanctions Act
A law that currently allows the U.S. government to impose penalties on foreign individuals and organizations involved in the trafficking of fentanyl and other illicit opioids.
Copy-cat ingredient
An ingredient for a drug that looks like or is intended to be a part of an approved prescription medicine, but is made differently or is not as pure or high-quality as the real thing.
Counterfeit drug
A fake medicine that is made to look like a real, approved drug but is not what it claims to be, often containing incorrect or harmful ingredients.
Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)
The chemical substances in a drug that are responsible for its intended effect; these are the core components that make a medicine work.
Director of National Intelligence (DNI)
The head of the U.S. Intelligence Community, who oversees and coordinates the activities of various intelligence agencies.
Illicit drug
Any drug that is illegal to possess, produce, or sell, or a drug used illegally.
Prescription drug
A medication that requires a doctor's order to be legally obtained and used.
ACTION TIMELINE
2 EVENTS
NOV 6, 25
Introduced in Senate
INTROREFERRAL
NOV 6, 25
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.