A bill to amend section 7014 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to advance toward full Federal funding for impact aid, and for other purposes. | ChamberLight
Bills · S 2921
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS
Senate BillS 2921Education
A bill to amend section 7014 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to advance toward full Federal funding for impact aid, and for other purposes.
INTRO SEP 19· LAST ACTION SEP 19
READING
2MIN
COSPONSORS
3BIPARTISAN
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
Introduced only
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 2 / 8
Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed Senate
Passed House
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-written
This bill matters because it addresses a long-standing financial challenge for many school districts across the country. When federal property is located within a school district, that land cannot be taxed, meaning the district loses a significant source of local revenue to fund its schools. Additionally, these districts often educate children of federal employees or military personnel, adding to their student population without adding to their local tax base.
If this bill becomes law, it would authorize higher funding levels for Impact Aid, moving closer to fully compensating these districts for the financial burden they carry. This means schools could have more money for teachers, textbooks, technology, and facilities, improving education for students. Without this bill, these districts would continue to rely on potentially inadequate federal funding, or local taxpayers would need to make up the difference, potentially leading to fewer resources for students or higher local taxes.
KEY PROVISIONS
4AI-extracted
PROVISION 01
Increases authorized funding for Impact Aid payments related to federal acquisition of real property from $90.3 million in 2026 to $150.3 million in 2031.
This provision helps school districts recover lost property tax revenue due to federal land ownership within their boundaries.
PROVISION 02
Raises authorized funding for basic Impact Aid payments and payments for heavily impacted local educational agencies from $1.63 billion in 2026 to $2.45 billion in 2031.
This ensures substantial federal support for the majority of school districts significantly affected by the presence of federal activities and personnel.
PROVISION 03
Boosts authorized funding for Impact Aid payments specifically for children with disabilities from $60.3 million in 2026 to $120.3 million in 2031.
This directs more resources to support the specialized educational needs of disabled students in federally impacted areas.
PROVISION 04
Increases authorized funding for school construction in Impact Aid districts from $22.9 million in 2026 to $45.4 million in 2031.
This provides necessary funds for building and renovating schools, which is crucial for districts serving growing populations due to federal activities.
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS · HEALTH, EDUCATION, LABOR, AND PENSIONS COMMITTEE · INTRODUCED SEP 19, 2025
Senate BillS 2921Education
A bill to amend section 7014 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to advance toward full Federal funding for impact aid, and for other purposes.
This bill matters because it addresses a long-standing financial challenge for many school districts across the country. When federal property is located within a school district, that land cannot be taxed, meaning the district loses a significant source of local revenue to fund its schools. Additionally, these districts often educate children of federal employees or military personnel, adding to their student population without adding to their local tax base.
If this bill becomes law, it would authorize higher funding levels for Impact Aid, moving closer to fully compensating these districts for the financial burden they carry. This means schools could have more money for teachers, textbooks, technology, and facilities, improving education for students. Without this bill, these districts would continue to rely on potentially inadequate federal funding, or local taxpayers would need to make up the difference, potentially leading to fewer resources for students or higher local taxes.
KEY PROVISIONS
AI-extracted
high
Increases authorized funding for Impact Aid payments related to federal acquisition of real property from $90.3 million in 2026 to $150.3 million in 2031.
This provision helps school districts recover lost property tax revenue due to federal land ownership within their boundaries.
high
Raises authorized funding for basic Impact Aid payments and payments for heavily impacted local educational agencies from $1.63 billion in 2026 to $2.45 billion in 2031.
This ensures substantial federal support for the majority of school districts significantly affected by the presence of federal activities and personnel.
med
Boosts authorized funding for Impact Aid payments specifically for children with disabilities from $60.3 million in 2026 to $120.3 million in 2031.
This directs more resources to support the specialized educational needs of disabled students in federally impacted areas.
med
Increases authorized funding for school construction in Impact Aid districts from $22.9 million in 2026 to $45.4 million in 2031.
This provides necessary funds for building and renovating schools, which is crucial for districts serving growing populations due to federal activities.
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA)
A major federal law that funds primary and secondary education, emphasizing equal access to education and setting high standards.
Impact Aid
A federal program that provides payments to local school districts that are financially affected by the presence of federal activities, such as untaxable federal lands or a large number of federal employees/military families.
Local Educational Agency (LEA)
A public board of education or other public authority legally constituted within a State for either administrative control or direction of, or to perform a service function for, public elementary or secondary schools in a city, county, township, school district, or other political subdivision of a State, or of or for a combination of school districts or counties as are recognized in a State as an administrative agency for its public elementary or secondary schools.
Authorized to be appropriated
This phrase means that Congress is legally allowing a certain amount of money to be spent on a program, but a separate appropriations bill must still be passed each year to actually provide (appropriate) those funds.
Fiscal Year
A 12-month period for which a government or business plans its budget. For the U.S. federal government, the fiscal year runs from October 1st to September 30th of the following calendar year.
Federal Acquisition of Real Property
ACTION TIMELINE
2 EVENTS
SEP 19, 25
Introduced in Senate
INTROREFERRAL
SEP 19, 25
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Basic Payments; Payments for Heavily Impacted Local Educational Agencies
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2026
$1,796,710,082
Basic Payments; Payments for Heavily Impacted Local Educational Agencies
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2027
$1,960,944,123
Basic Payments; Payments for Heavily Impacted Local Educational Agencies
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2028
$2,125,178,164
Basic Payments; Payments for Heavily Impacted Local Educational Agencies
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2029
$2,289,412,205
Basic Payments; Payments for Heavily Impacted Local Educational Agencies
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2030
$2,453,646,246
Basic Payments; Payments for Heavily Impacted Local Educational Agencies
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2031
$60,316,000
Payments for Children With Disabilities
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2026
$72,316,000
Payments for Children With Disabilities
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2027
$84,316,000
Payments for Children With Disabilities
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2028
$96,316,000
Payments for Children With Disabilities
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2029
$108,316,000
Payments for Children With Disabilities
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2030
$120,316,000
Payments for Children With Disabilities
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2031
$22,906,000
Construction
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2026
$27,406,000
Construction
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2027
$31,906,000
Construction
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2028
$36,406,000
Construction
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2029
$40,906,000
Construction
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2030
$45,406,000
Construction
discretionary
Fiscal Year 2031
Refers to land or buildings purchased or taken over by the federal government, which then becomes tax-exempt, meaning local governments can no longer collect property taxes on it.