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Trust Land

Land where the legal title is held by the U.S. government for the benefit of a Native American tribe or individual, protecting it from state taxes and other regulations, and supporting tribal self-governance.

Public Land Order

An official directive issued by the Secretary of the Interior that changes the status of public lands, often dedicating them for specific uses or purposes.

Secretary (of the Interior)

The head of the U.S. Department of the Interior, responsible for managing most federal lands and natural resources, and for federal programs relating to Native American tribes.

Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA)

A federal law passed in 1988 that establishes the rules for gambling operations on Native American lands, categorizing gaming into different classes with varying oversight levels.

Reservation

An area of land managed by a Native American tribe under the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs, often established by treaty or executive order, where tribal self-governance is exercised.

Jurisdiction

The official power to make legal decisions and judgments, or the territory over which such power is exercised.