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Arbitration

A private process for settling disagreements outside of court, where a neutral third party (an arbitrator) hears both sides and makes a decision.

Predispute arbitration agreement

A part of a contract, often signed before any disagreement arises, where one party agrees to resolve future disputes through arbitration instead of going to court.

Joint-action waiver

A clause in a contract where an individual gives up their right to join a group lawsuit, such as a class action, if a dispute occurs.

Age discrimination dispute

A disagreement involving unfair treatment, harassment, or retaliation based on someone's age, specifically for individuals who are 40 years or older.

Class action/Collective action

A type of lawsuit where a large group of people who have similar claims against a defendant sue together as a single group.

Title 9 of the United States Code

A section of federal law that governs arbitration in the U.S.