A bill to amend title 10, United States Code, to improve recruitment and retention of the cyber workforce of the Department of Defense, and for other purposes. | ChamberLight
Bills · S 2605
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS
Senate BillS 2605Armed Forces and National Security
A bill to amend title 10, United States Code, to improve recruitment and retention of the cyber workforce of the Department of Defense, and for other purposes.
INTRO JUL 31· LAST ACTION JUL 31
READING
9MIN
COSPONSORS
0
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
Introduced only
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 2 / 8
Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed Senate
Passed House
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
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This bill matters because strong national cybersecurity is crucial for protecting the United States from an increasing number of digital attacks by hostile nations and other groups. The Department of Defense needs top-tier cyber professionals to safeguard critical military networks, intelligence, and infrastructure.
Currently, the federal government often struggles to compete with the private sector for these highly specialized individuals due to bureaucratic hiring processes and salary limitations. If this bill passes, it would empower the DoD to attract and retain these experts, which could significantly improve the nation's ability to prevent and respond to cyber threats. If it doesn't pass, the DoD may continue to face difficulties in recruiting and keeping the talent needed to maintain a strong cyber defense, potentially leaving the country more vulnerable in the digital space.
KEY PROVISIONS
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PROVISION 01
Allows the Secretary of Defense to create special "excepted service" positions for cyber professionals, which are exempt from standard civil service appointment rules.
This makes the hiring process for critical cyber roles faster and more flexible, enabling the DoD to bypass lengthy traditional government hiring procedures.
PROVISION 02
Authorizes the Secretary of Defense to set higher compensation for these cyber positions, including basic pay up to 150% of the highest Executive Schedule Level I and additional benefits.
This enables the DoD to offer more competitive salaries and compensation packages, attracting top cyber talent who might otherwise seek higher pay in the private sector.
PROVISION 03
Establishes specific types of high-level cyber roles, such as the Defense Digital Executive Service and Defense Digital Senior Level positions.
This creates clear career paths and recognizes the specialized nature of senior cyber roles within the Department of Defense.
PROVISION 04
Requires the Secretary of Defense to submit an implementation plan to Congress before the new hiring authority takes effect.
This ensures congressional oversight and transparency regarding how the DoD plans to use these new powers and manage its cyber workforce.
PROVISION 05
Guarantees that current competitive service employees, whose positions are designated for conversion to the new system, have the right to refuse that conversion.
This protects the job status and benefits of current federal employees, offering them a choice rather than forcing a change in their employment terms.
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS · ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE · INTRODUCED JUL 31, 2025
Senate BillS 2605Armed Forces and National Security
A bill to amend title 10, United States Code, to improve recruitment and retention of the cyber workforce of the Department of Defense, and for other purposes.
This bill matters because strong national cybersecurity is crucial for protecting the United States from an increasing number of digital attacks by hostile nations and other groups. The Department of Defense needs top-tier cyber professionals to safeguard critical military networks, intelligence, and infrastructure.
Currently, the federal government often struggles to compete with the private sector for these highly specialized individuals due to bureaucratic hiring processes and salary limitations. If this bill passes, it would empower the DoD to attract and retain these experts, which could significantly improve the nation's ability to prevent and respond to cyber threats. If it doesn't pass, the DoD may continue to face difficulties in recruiting and keeping the talent needed to maintain a strong cyber defense, potentially leaving the country more vulnerable in the digital space.
KEY PROVISIONS
AI-extracted
high
Allows the Secretary of Defense to create special "excepted service" positions for cyber professionals, which are exempt from standard civil service appointment rules.
This makes the hiring process for critical cyber roles faster and more flexible, enabling the DoD to bypass lengthy traditional government hiring procedures.
high
Authorizes the Secretary of Defense to set higher compensation for these cyber positions, including basic pay up to 150% of the highest Executive Schedule Level I and additional benefits.
This enables the DoD to offer more competitive salaries and compensation packages, attracting top cyber talent who might otherwise seek higher pay in the private sector.
med
Establishes specific types of high-level cyber roles, such as the Defense Digital Executive Service and Defense Digital Senior Level positions.
This creates clear career paths and recognizes the specialized nature of senior cyber roles within the Department of Defense.
med
Requires the Secretary of Defense to submit an implementation plan to Congress before the new hiring authority takes effect.
This ensures congressional oversight and transparency regarding how the DoD plans to use these new powers and manage its cyber workforce.
med
Guarantees that current competitive service employees, whose positions are designated for conversion to the new system, have the right to refuse that conversion.
This protects the job status and benefits of current federal employees, offering them a choice rather than forcing a change in their employment terms.
The authority provided by this section shall become effective 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits an implementation plan to the congressional defense committees.
Annually for five years, starting one year after the date of enactment
The Director of the Office of Personnel Management, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit a detailed annual report on the administration of this section.
GLOSSARY
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Excepted Service
A category of federal jobs that are exempt from some of the standard rules for hiring and job security that apply to most government positions, allowing agencies more flexibility in recruitment.
Competitive Service
The standard federal employment system where jobs are filled based on merit through open competition and require specific procedures for hiring, promotion, and termination.
Title 10, United States Code
The section of federal law that deals with the organization, powers, and duties of the armed forces and national defense.
Executive Schedule
A pay system for the highest-ranking positions in the executive branch of the U.S. government, including cabinet secretaries and other top officials.
Interagency Transfer Agreement
An agreement that allows federal employees to move between different agencies or different types of job classifications within the same agency more easily.
Collective Bargaining Agreement
A contract between an employer (like a government agency) and a labor union that covers wages, hours, and working conditions for employees.
ACTION TIMELINE
2 EVENTS
JUL 31, 25
Introduced in Senate
INTROREFERRAL
JUL 31, 25
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.