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Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (FECA)

The primary federal law regulating political campaign spending and fundraising in the United States.

Separate Segregated Fund (SSF)

A type of political action committee (PAC) established by a corporation, labor organization, membership organization, or trade association, which can only solicit contributions from people affiliated with the sponsoring organization.

Nonprofit Corporation

An organization that operates for purposes other than making a profit, often for charitable, educational, religious, or scientific reasons, and is recognized as tax-exempt under section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code.

501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code

A section of U.S. tax law that defines various types of nonprofit organizations that are exempt from federal income tax, such as charities (501(c)(3)) or social welfare organizations (501(c)(4)).

Political Committee

Any committee, club, association, or other group of persons that raises or spends money to influence the outcome of elections.

Executive and Administrative Personnel

Employees of an organization who are salaried, have policymaking, managerial, professional, or supervisory responsibilities, and do not perform manual or clerical work.