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Arms Export Control Act (AECA)

A U.S. law that provides the legal authority for the President to control the import and export of defense articles and defense services.

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)

Aircraft that can fly without a human pilot on board, often referred to as drones. They can be remotely controlled or fly autonomously.

Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)

An informal political understanding among 35 countries that aims to limit the proliferation of missiles and missile technology capable of delivering weapons of mass destruction.

International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR)

U.S. government regulations that control the export and temporary import of defense articles and defense services listed on the United States Munitions List.

Defense Articles and Services

Military equipment, weapons, components, and related technical data or assistance that are subject to U.S. export controls.

Covered Unmanned Aircraft Systems and Items

Specific reusable drones and related equipment that are currently subject to certain export controls under U.S. regulations and listed in the MTCR annex.