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Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS)

A special government committee that reviews foreign purchases of U.S. businesses or real estate to see if they pose a threat to national security.

National security sensitive sites

Government-owned facilities, properties, or land that are important for U.S. defense, intelligence, or critical infrastructure, and where foreign ownership or proximity could create security risks.

Defense Production Act of 1950

A law that gives the U.S. President power to require companies to produce goods and services for national defense, and also includes provisions for reviewing foreign investments.

Real estate transactions

Any deal involving the buying, selling, or leasing of land or buildings.

Covered transactions

Foreign investments in the U.S. that are subject to review by CFIUS because they might raise national security concerns.

Classified briefing

A private meeting where secret government information is shared with authorized individuals, typically Members of Congress or staff with security clearances.