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National Forest System

Lands managed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Forest Service, primarily for purposes like timber, recreation, and conservation.

Public lands

Lands managed by the U.S. Department of the Interior, often by the Bureau of Land Management, for various uses including grazing, mining, and recreation.

Secretary concerned

Refers to either the Secretary of Agriculture (for National Forest System lands) or the Secretary of the Interior (for public lands).

Hazardous fuels

Dry, flammable vegetation such as brush, dead trees, or dry grasses that can easily ignite and contribute to wildfires.

Wildland-urban interface

Areas where homes and other human developments meet or are intermingled with undeveloped wildland, making them especially vulnerable to wildfires.

Targeted grazing

Using livestock, such as cattle, sheep, or goats, to eat specific types of plants in specific areas to achieve a management goal, like reducing wildfire fuel.

Invasive annual grasses

Non-native grasses that grow and complete their life cycle in a single year, often outcompeting native plants and increasing wildfire risk (a common example is cheatgrass).