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Social Security Act (Title XVIII)

The law that established Medicare, the federal health insurance program for people 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities, and people with End-Stage Renal Disease.

Medicare

A federal health insurance program primarily for people age 65 or older, and for certain younger people with disabilities.

Diabetes Outpatient Self-Management Training (DSMT)

Educational and training services provided to individuals with diabetes to help them manage their condition, including information on diet, exercise, medication, and blood sugar monitoring.

Qualified Non-Physician Practitioner

Healthcare providers who are not doctors but are licensed to practice and provide certain medical services, such as nurse practitioners, physician assistants, or clinical nurse specialists.

Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI)

A division within the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) that tests new payment and service delivery models to reduce program expenditures while preserving or enhancing the quality of care under Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP.

Cost-Sharing

The portion of healthcare costs that patients are responsible for paying, such as deductibles, co-payments, or co-insurance.