Bills · S 1814
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS
Senate BillS 1814Law
Supreme Court Ethics, Recusal, and Transparency Act of 2025
INTRO MAY 20· LAST ACTION MAY 20
READING
17MIN
COSPONSORS
35
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
- Introduced only
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 2 / 8Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed Senate
Passed House
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-writtenThis bill addresses public concerns about the ethical conduct and transparency of the Supreme Court, an institution whose decisions profoundly impact all Americans. Currently, Supreme Court justices are not bound by a formal, public code of conduct or an independent mechanism for ethics complaints, unlike other federal judges. If this bill becomes law, it would introduce a new level of accountability by requiring the Court to establish its own ethical rules and create a process for investigating alleged violations.
For voters, this means a clearer understanding of the ethical standards justices are expected to uphold and a formal way to raise concerns about potential misconduct. If the bill doesn't pass, the Supreme Court's ethical practices and complaint procedures would largely remain as they are, continuing to rely on existing statutes, the justices' discretion, and informal norms, which some argue lack sufficient transparency and enforcement mechanisms.
KEY PROVISIONS
4AI-extractedPROVISION 01
Requires the Supreme Court to issue its own code of conduct for justices within 180 days of the bill's enactment.
This establishes a formal, public set of ethical rules specifically for Supreme Court justices, which does not currently exist in the same way for other federal judges.
PROVISION 02
Establishes a process for individuals to file ethics complaints against Supreme Court justices, which would be reviewed and investigated by a panel of five chief circuit judges.
This creates an external, formal, and publicly accessible mechanism for addressing alleged misconduct by justices, rather than leaving such matters solely to the Court's internal processes.
PROVISION 03
Requires stricter rules for justices and their law clerks regarding the acceptance and public disclosure of gifts, income, and reimbursements, aligning them with congressional standards.
This aims to increase transparency around potential financial influences on justices and their staff by requiring more robust public reporting and restrictions on gifts.
PROVISION 04
Mandates that the Supreme Court publish its code of conduct and related ethics rules on its website in a searchable and downloadable format.
This ensures public access to the ethical guidelines governing justices, promoting transparency and public understanding.
SPONSORSHIP
1 + 35
D· Rhode Island
YRS IN OFFICE
19
BILLS LED
100
COSPONSOR BREAKDOWNBIPARTISAN · 0%
DEM 34 REP 0 IND 1
ACTION TIMELINE
2 EVENTSMAY 20
Introduced in Senate
MAY 20
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
BILL INFO
TypeSenate Bill
NumberS 1814
Congress119th
StatusIn Committee
IntroducedMay 20, 2025
Last actionMay 20, 2025
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IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS · JUDICIARY COMMITTEE · INTRODUCED MAY 20, 2025
Senate BillS 1814Law
Supreme Court Ethics, Recusal, and Transparency Act of 2025
INTRODUCED MAY 20, 2025· LAST ACTION MAY 20, 2025
PASSAGE CHANCES
—%
READING
17 min
COSPONSORS
35
COMPLEXITY
Moderate
