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Taiwan Relations Act (TRA)

A U.S. law enacted in 1979 that governs the unofficial relations between the U.S. and Taiwan, ensuring the U.S. commitment to Taiwan's defense and security without formal diplomatic recognition.

Six Assurances

A set of political statements made by the U.S. in 1982 to Taiwan, clarifying U.S. policy and reassuring Taiwan regarding future relations and arms sales.

Asymmetric Defense Strategy

A military strategy where a weaker force focuses on developing capabilities that exploit the vulnerabilities of a stronger adversary, rather than trying to match their strength directly. For Taiwan, this means investing in smaller, mobile, and difficult-to-detect weapons systems.

Free-Trade Agreement (FTA)

A pact between two or more countries to eliminate barriers to trade, such as tariffs and quotas, and foster greater economic cooperation.

American Institute in Taiwan (AIT)

The de facto embassy of the United States in Taiwan, operating as a private, non-profit corporation under contract with the U.S. Department of State to conduct unofficial relations with Taiwan.

Interagency Task Force

A temporary group composed of representatives from multiple government departments, agencies, or organizations, formed to address a specific issue or coordinate efforts on a particular policy.