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Noninsured Crop Assistance Program (NAP)

A federal program that provides financial assistance to farmers for crops not covered by traditional crop insurance when they experience natural disaster losses.

Whole Farm Revenue Insurance Plan (WFRP)

A type of crop insurance that protects a farm's entire revenue for all commodities grown, rather than just individual crops, offering comprehensive coverage for diversified operations.

Acreage report

A document farmers submit to the government agency or insurance provider detailing the crops they have planted, the acreage used, and where the crops are located.

Direct-to-consumer production systems

Farming operations that sell their products directly to consumers, for example, through farmers' markets, farm stands, or community supported agriculture (CSA) programs, rather than through wholesale channels.

Limited resource, beginning, or socially disadvantaged farmer

Specific categories of farmers defined by the USDA who receive priority or special consideration in certain federal agricultural programs due to their circumstances or background.

Veteran farmer or rancher

An individual who has served in the military and meets certain criteria to be recognized as a farmer or rancher by the USDA, qualifying them for specific program benefits.