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National Forest System land

Federal lands managed by the U.S. Forest Service, including national forests and grasslands.

Emergency watershed protection measures

Actions taken urgently after a natural disaster to prevent water runoff, stop soil from eroding, and reduce flood risks in affected areas.

Runoff retardation

Methods used to slow down the flow of water over land, helping it soak into the ground rather than causing erosion or flooding.

Soil-erosion prevention

Techniques and structures used to keep soil in place and prevent it from being washed away by water or blown away by wind.

Flood mitigation

Actions taken to reduce the impact and severity of flooding, such as building barriers, restoring natural floodplains, or managing water flow.

Sponsor

A local partner, such as a state or local government, an Indian Tribe, or a water utility, that works with the federal government on projects.

Agricultural Credit Act of 1978

An existing federal law that provides various forms of assistance and credit to farmers and rural communities, which this bill amends.