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House Resolution (H. Res.)

A measure concerning only the internal business of the House of Representatives, like setting rules for debate. It does not become public law.

Joint Resolution (H.J. Res.)

A legislative measure requiring approval by both chambers of Congress and the President's signature (or override of a veto) to become law. Often used for constitutional amendments or to declare war.

Points of Order

Objections raised by a member that a parliamentary rule is being violated during a debate or legislative process.

Waived

To set aside or disregard a rule or requirement, allowing an action to proceed despite a potential violation.

Previous Question

A motion in legislative procedure to end debate on a measure and bring it to an immediate vote.

Motion to Recommit

A procedural motion, usually made by the minority party at the end of floor debate, to send a bill back to committee for further review or to amend it, often with instructions.

Ranking Minority Member

The most senior member of the minority party on a congressional committee.