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House Resolution (H. Res.)

A measure concerning only the House of Representatives or its internal operations, such as setting rules for debate. It does not become law.

Joint Resolution (H. J. Res.)

A legislative measure that, if passed by both the House and Senate and signed by the President (or overridden a veto), has the force of law. It is used for constitutional amendments, declarations of war, or, in this case, to address a national emergency.

Points of Order

Objections raised by a Member that a proceeding or measure is in violation of the rules of the House. If sustained, the proceeding may stop or the measure may be amended.

Waived

To set aside or disregard a specific rule or requirement, typically to expedite a process or allow something to proceed that would otherwise be blocked.

Previous Question

A parliamentary motion that, if adopted, cuts off all further debate and amendments on the pending matter and forces an immediate vote on it.

Motion to Recommit

A motion in the House that sends a bill or resolution back to the committee that previously considered it, sometimes with instructions to make specific changes. It's often a last chance for the minority party to change or delay a bill.