This resolution matters because it's a public declaration from a part of the U.S. Congress, expressing a viewpoint on a highly controversial figure and the broader issues of government surveillance and whistleblower protections. While it doesn't have the force of law and can't directly compel the Department of Justice to drop charges, it signals a significant shift in sentiment among some lawmakers.

If this resolution passes, it would demonstrate a notable level of congressional support for the idea that Snowden's actions, despite breaking the law, served a public interest by revealing illegal government activity. It could put pressure on the executive branch to reconsider its stance on Snowden's case or influence future debates about government transparency and the legal treatment of whistleblowers. If it doesn't pass, the status quo remains, with Snowden facing charges if he returns to the U.S., and the debate over the legality and ethics of his actions continues without a formal congressional opinion.